Sensing the threat posed by Aspergillus infection.

Sensing the threat posed by Aspergillus infection.
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感知曲霉菌感染带来的威胁。

DOI:
10.1016/j.mib.2020.08.004
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Obar JJ
Obar JJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Obar JJ

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哺乳动物的免疫系统可以根据入侵病原体的威胁程度调整其炎症反应。众所周知,宿主利用许多“致病性模式”,如微生物生长,入侵和生存能力,以实现细菌感染期间的这种调节。这篇综述讨论了如何适应这一概念在真菌感染,特别是关于烟曲霉感染。此外,还研究了A.烟曲霉可能驱动真菌性状的进化,这些真菌性状负责诱导实验观察到的菌株特异性炎症反应。进一步了解真菌菌株特异性炎症反应的机制,由于与宿主先天免疫系统的初始相互作用,将是至关重要的,以提高我们的治疗选择,治疗侵袭性真菌感染。
The mammalian immune system can tune its inflammatory response to the threat level posed by an invading pathogen. It is well established that the host utilizes numerous ‘patterns of pathogenicity’, such as microbial growth, invasion, and viability, to achieve this tuning during bacterial infections. This review discusses how this notion fits during fungal infection, particularly regarding Aspergillus fumigatus infection. Moreover, how the environmental niches filled by A. fumigatus may drive the evolution of the fungal traits responsible for inducing the strain-specific inflammatory responses that have been experimentally observed will be discussed. Moving forward understanding the mechanisms of the fungal strain-specific inflammatory response due to the initial interactions with the host innate immune system will be essential for enhancing our therapeutic options for the treatment of invasive fungal infections.
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