Problem-focused coping in HIV-infected mothers in relation to self-efficacy, uncertainty, social support, and psychological distress.
Problem-focused coping in HIV-infected mothers in relation to self-efficacy, uncertainty, social support, and psychological distress.
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艾滋病毒感染母亲以问题为中心的应对方式，涉及自我效能、不确定性、社会支持和心理困扰。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1547-5069.1996.tb01201.x
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Heverly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Sharts‐Hopko;M. Regan;P. Lincoln;M. Heverly
本研究对41名感染hiv的母亲进行了自我效能感、不确定性、社会支持、心理困扰和问题处理之间的关系的初步调查。1992年，在一家大型艾滋病毒诊所，这些母亲代表了93%符合研究标准的客户。发现支持使用Lazarus和Folkman的压力、评估和应对框架来了解感染艾滋病毒的母亲的健康相关需求。母亲的应对与与孩子一起生活及其艾滋病毒状况有关。研究这一妇女群体的可行性已得到证明。研究结果表明，有必要探索以家庭为重点的干预措施。
A preliminary investigation of relationships among perceived self-efficacy, uncertainty, social support, psychological distress, and problem-focused coping was conducted in a convenience sample of 41 HIV-infected mothers. The mothers represented 93% of the clients in a large HIV clinic in 1992 who met the study criteria. Support was found for using Lazarus and Folkman's stress, appraisal, and coping framework to understand the health-related needs of HIV-infected mothers. Maternal coping was related to living with one's children and their HIV-status. The feasibility of studying this population of women was demonstrated. Findings suggest the need for exploration of family-focused interventions.