Environmental Co‐Benefits of Maintaining Native Vegetation With Solar Photovoltaic Infrastructure

Environmental Co‐Benefits of Maintaining Native Vegetation With Solar Photovoltaic Infrastructure
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通过太阳能光伏基础设施维持原生植被的环境效益

DOI:
10.1029/2023ef003542
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Earth's Future
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ravi, Sujith
Ravi, Sujith
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choi, Chong Seok;Macknick, Jordan;Li, Yudi;Bloom, Dellena;McCall, James;Ravi, Sujith

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将太阳能光伏与植被共置可以为满足不断增长的粮食和能源需求提供可持续的解决方案。然而,量化公用事业规模太阳能发电厂维持植被所产生的多种共同效益的研究有限。我们在大陆性气候下采用不同的现场管理实践,监测了公用事业规模太阳能设施的微气候、土壤湿度、面板温度、发电量和土壤特性。光伏阵列和植被的复合效应可以使土壤水分分布均匀化,并为极端温度提供更大的土壤温度缓冲。植被的太阳能领域有显着较高的土壤水分,碳,和其他营养物质相比,裸露的太阳能领域。在有碳债务的农业地区开展农业生态学可以成为一项有效的气候缓解战略,沿着可以振兴农业土壤,从休耕土地中产生收入流,并提供授粉者栖息地。然而,植被冷却效应对发电的好处是相当具体的,取决于背景气候和土壤特性。总的来说,我们的研究结果为场地保护提供了基础数据,沿着有针对性的场地特定的共同利益,以及开发气候适应性和资源保护的农业光伏系统。
Co‐locating solar photovoltaics with vegetation could provide a sustainable solution to meeting growing food and energy demands. However, studies quantifying multiple co‐benefits resulting from maintaining vegetation at utility‐scale solar power plants are limited. We monitored the microclimate, soil moisture, panel temperature, electricity generation and soil properties at a utility‐scale solar facility in a continental climate with different site management practices. The compounding effect of photovoltaic arrays and vegetation may homogenize soil moisture distribution and provide greater soil temperature buffer against extreme temperatures. The vegetated solar areas had significantly higher soil moisture, carbon, and other nutrients compared to bare solar areas. Agrivoltaics in agricultural areas with carbon debt can be an effective climate mitigation strategy along with revitalizing agricultural soils, generating income streams from fallow land, and providing pollinator habitats. However, the benefits of vegetation cooling effects on electricity generation are rather site‐specific and depend on the background climate and soil properties. Overall, our findings provide foundational data for site preservation along with targeting site‐specific co‐benefits, and for developing climate resilient and resource conserving agrivoltaic systems.
美国农业光伏成功因素的 5 个 C:InSPIRE 研究的经验教训
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊:
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203256
发表时间: 2018
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
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