AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL-STUDY ON MARITAL-STATUS AND CANCER INCIDENCE
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL-STUDY ON MARITAL-STATUS AND CANCER INCIDENCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1349-7006.1989.tb02311.x
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发表时间：
1989-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
TERAO, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KATO, I;TOMINAGA, S;TERAO, C
本文利用爱知县癌症登记处的资料和人口普查资料，对1980-1984年49,191例3~0岁及以上儿童的婚姻状况与癌症发病的关系进行了研究。虽然已婚和丧偶的人在研究的任何癌症部位的发病率都没有增加，但单身和离异的人在几个癌症部位的风险在统计学上显著增加或降低。单身男性患食道癌的风险增加，患肺癌的风险降低。离异男性患口腔癌、咽癌、食道癌、肝癌、皮肤癌和脑癌的风险更高。单身女性患食道癌、胃癌、小肠、肝脏、胰腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、子宫体癌、卵巢癌、输卵管癌和其他女性生殖器癌的风险增加，患宫颈癌的风险降低。离异女性患喉癌、乳腺癌、子宫癌和子宫颈癌的风险增加，患胆道癌的风险降低。单身女性患乳腺癌的风险在年龄较大的人群中更为明显，而离婚人群中几个部位癌症风险的增加在年龄较小的人群中更为明显。这些发现可能部分是由于生殖因素和生活方式的差异，特别是吸烟和饮酒习惯的差异。
The relationship between marital status and cancer incidence was examined based on 49,191 incident cases aged 3-0 or over in 1980-1984 by using the data from Aichi Cancer Registry and census data. Although married and widowed people did not show increased incidence for any cancer site studied, single and divorced people showed statistically significantly increased or decreased risks for several sites of cancer. Single males showed an increased risk for esophageal cancer and a decreased risk for lung cancer. Divorced males showed increased risks for cancers of the mouth and pharynx, esophagus, liver, skin and brain. Single females showed increased risks for cancers of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, lier, pancreas, lung, breast, corpus uteri, ovary and fallopian tube and other female genital organs and a decreased risk for cervical cancer. Divorced females showed increased risks for cancers of the larynx, breast, all parts of uterus and cervix uteri and a decreased risk for biliary tract cancer. The increased risk for breast cancer in single females was more pronounced in older age groups and the increased risks for several sites of cancer in divorced people were mre pronounced in younger age groups. These findings may be partly explained by differences in reproductive factors and life style, especially smoking and drinking habits.