Functionalized nanoporous TiO2 fibers on quartz crystal microbalance platform for formaldehyde sensor
Functionalized nanoporous TiO2 fibers on quartz crystal microbalance platform for formaldehyde sensor
复制标题
石英晶体微天平平台上的功能化纳米多孔 TiO2 纤维用于甲醛传感器
DOI:
10.1016/j.snb.2012.05.050
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Salem S. Al-Deyab
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jinyou Lin;丁彬;Jianyong Yu;Salem S. Al-Deyab
This paper describes the detection of formaldehyde through analyses of the resonance frequency signal from quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated with a novel organic–inorganic hybrid sensing coating. Nanoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) fibers with high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area (68.72m2/g) were fabricated by electrospinning a sol–gel titanium tetraisopropoxide (TIP)/polystyrene (PS) composite solution and following calcination process. Ethylene glycol (EG) dispersed TiO2nanofibers were drop casted onto the electrode of QCM, followed by the functionalization of the sensing polyethyleneimine (PEI) on the fibers. The nanoporous TiO2fibers covered with PEI layers worked as a highly sensitive sensing interface to provide output signal for weight changes during exposure to formaldehyde vapor. The developed formaldehyde-selective sensors exhibited rapid response and low detection limit (1ppm) at room temperature. This is because the high specific surface area of the electrospun nanoporous TiO2fibers and efficient nucleophilic addition reaction between formaldehyde molecules and primary amine groups of PEI. Our new synthetic methodology promises to be a powerful approach to fabricating hybrid organic–inorganic nanostructures on QCM for gas sensing and chemical analysis.
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