WHO views on perspectives in health informatics
WHO views on perspectives in health informatics
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DOI：
10.1016/s1386-5056(00)00071-x
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
France, FHR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
France, FHR
在公共卫生和患者护理领域更广泛地使用远程信息处理对于成员国来说将是一项非常重要的战略，并且有助于以具有成本效益和快速的方式将专业知识引入新领域和机构。然而，这样的战略应考虑到以下几个要素。 健康远程信息处理系统和服务应由健康需求以及临床和公共卫生标准决定，而不是由技术驱动。 人人享有健康 (HFA) 的价值观和原则，特别是公平、可持续性、参与和问责制，应充分适用于健康远程信息处理的发展。 健康远程信息处理需要相关决策者、操作者和用户具备新技能，要求将参与性教育、技能培训、持续性教育相结合。专业教育和终身学习。考虑到技术过时的速度和不断变化的性价比，各国将受益于在技术标准、兼容性、开放架构、有竞争力的价格和试点应用的开发方面更密切的合作。在欧洲地区以有效和合理的方式管理卫生信息的发展将需要活跃在这一领域的主要组织签订比现在更正式的合作协议；最重要的是，这将涉及世界卫生组织（WHO）、欧盟委员会和经济合作与发展组织（OECD）。 (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The wider use of telematics in public health and patient care will be a very important strategy for Member States, and one that can help bring expert knowledge to new areas and institutions in a cost-effective and rapid manner. However, such a strategy should take into account a number of elements that are given below.. Health telematics systems and services should be dictated by health needs and by clinical and public health standards, not be technology-driven.. The values and principles of Health for All (HFA), notably equity, sustainability, participation and accountability, should apply fully to the development of health telematics.. Health telematics requires new skills from the relevant decision-makers, operators and users, calling for a mix of participatory education, skills training, continuing professional education and lifelong learning.. Given the fast rate of technological obsolescence and changing price-performance ratios, countries will benefit from closer collaboration on the development of technological standards, compatibility, open architecture, competitive prices and pilot applications.Managing health information developments in an effective and rational way at the level of the European Region will require the major organizations active in this field to enter into more formal agreements of cooperation than is the case today; most importantly, this will involve World Health Organization (WHO), the European Commission and Organization for Economic Go-operation and Development (OECD). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.