Why the Internet of Things needs Object Orientated Ontology
Why the Internet of Things needs Object Orientated Ontology
复制标题
为什么物联网需要面向对象本体
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Cooper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joseph Lindley;P. Coulton;R. Cooper
摘要：物联网(IoT)是由相互连接的设备组成的网络，其输入和输出在物理世界中运行。该网络同时由跨越数字-物理边界的数据流馈送，连接传感器、服务器、执行器、设备和人员。所有类型的东西，灯泡、门铃、水壶和汽车，都在分散但明显地发挥作用。与此同时，在看不见的数字领域，数据的漩涡对人类来说是不可察觉的，大气中充满了快速移动的数据包和内容，构成了机器之间的聊天。将现实世界中可见的平静与数字世界中模糊的混乱进行对比，为我们在本文中提出的论点奠定了基础。应用面向对象的本体论，物联网设计者可以将数据、设备和用户重新想象为平面本体中同样重要的参与者。在这篇文章中，我们通过创建一个围绕重新想象的“智能水壶”的设计小说来举例说明我们的论点。
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of connected devices with inputs and outputs operating in, and on, the physical world. The network is simultaneously fed by, and feeds into, data streams flowing across digital-physical boundaries, connecting sensors, servers, actuators, devices, and people. ‘Things’ of all types, lightbulbs, doorbells, kettles and cars, discretely-but-visibly do their jobs. Meanwhile in the unseen digital domain, where data swirls imperceptible to humans, the atmosphere is thick with the rapidly-moving data packets and content that constitute inter-machine chatter. Contrasting the visible calm in the physical world with obscured bedlam in the digital otherworld sets the scene for the argument we present in this paper. Applying Object Orientated Ontology, IoT designers may reimagine data, devices, and users, as equally significant actants in a flat ontology. In this paper, we exemplify our arguments by creating a Design Fiction around a reimagined ‘smart kettle’.