Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 22 (2019)
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 22 (2019)
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国际人道法年鉴，第 22 卷（2019 年）
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-6265-399-3_6
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Cismas I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cismas I
不可否认，国际人道法的有效性面临着来自不同方面的挑战。为了解决这些问题，人道主义组织基本上采取了与冲突各方直接接触的战略。虽然这仍然是迄今为止的主要战略，但在过去20年中，人道主义部门在没有坚实证据基础的情况下，与被认为有可能影响武装冲突各方的其他社会行为体，其中包括宗教领袖进行接触。本章讨论这些领导人在影响国家和非国家武装团体遵守（或不遵守）国际人道主义法方面的作用。特别探讨了两个问题：（1）是什么使宗教领袖在其支持者中具有影响力，以及（2）他们如何成为在武装冲突中增进对国际人道法的尊重的有用行为者？
It is undeniable that the effectiveness of international humanitarian law (IHL) faces challenges from different quarters. To address these, humanitarian organizations have, in the main, pursued a direct engagement strategy with the parties to a conflict. Although this has remained the dominant strategy to date, in the last two decades the humanitarian sector has, on anad hocbasis and without the benefit of a solid evidence base, engaged other societal actors identified as having the potential to influence parties to armed conflict, and among them religious leaders. This chapter addresses the role of these leaders in influencing compliance (or lack thereof) with IHL by States and non-State armed groups. In particular, two issues are explored: (1) what makes religious leaders influential among their constituencies, and (2) how can they be useful actors to increase respect for IHL in armed conflict?