Media use and depression: exposure, household rules, and symptoms among young adolescents in the USA.
Media use and depression: exposure, household rules, and symptoms among young adolescents in the USA.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-014-0647-6
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Rich, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bickham, David S.;Hswen, Yulin;Rich, Michael
ObjectivesTo determine the longitudinal and cross-section association between different types of electronic media use（移动的的phone，TV，computers，video games，and music）and young adolescents'depression symptoms，and to explore the potential for household media rules to reduce young people's depression. Methods 126 young adolescents from the Northeastern USA.每种类型的媒体使用进行了评估，使用调查问题，时间使用日记，和生态瞬时评估。贝克抑郁指数的初级保健管理在基线和1年后的问卷调查，其中还包括项目评估存在的家庭规则约电视和视频game.ResultsBaseline使用的移动的手机和电视观看与较高水平的抑郁症1年后控制人口统计学信息和基线抑郁症评分的一部分。有家庭规则约电视在基线预测较低水平的抑郁症在follow-up.ConclusionsBoth看电视和移动的电话的使用可能有助于抑郁症状的发展。实施有关电视时间和内容的家庭规则可以帮助减少青少年的抑郁症。
ObjectivesTo determine the longitudinal and cross-sectional associations between different types of electronic media use (mobile phones, TV, computers, video games, and music) and young adolescents’ depressive symptoms, and to explore the potential for household media rules to reduce young people’s depression.Methods126 young adolescents were recruited from the Northeastern USA. Each type of media use was assessed using survey questions, time use diaries, and ecological momentary assessment. The Beck Depression Index for Primary Care was administered at baseline and 1 year later as part of a questionnaire that also included items assessing the presence of household rules about TV and video games.ResultsBaseline use of mobile phones and TV viewing were associated with higher levels of depression 1 year later controlling for demographic information and baseline depression score. Having household rules about TV at baseline predicted lower levels of depression at follow-up.ConclusionsBoth TV viewing and mobile phone use may contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Implementing household rules about the duration and content of TV could help reduce depression in young adolescents.
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