Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory
Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1012779403943
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Gratz, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gratz, KL
故意自残最近开始受到临床研究人员更系统的关注。然而，对于如何定义和衡量这一重要的临床结构，仍然普遍缺乏共识。目前仍然没有标准化的、经过经验验证的故意自残的衡量标准，这使得这一领域的研究更难取得进展。本文提供了一个综合的，故意自我伤害的概念定义，以及初步的心理测量数据的一个新开发的措施，故意自我伤害清单（DSHI）。150名来自本科心理学课程的参与者完成了由DSHI和其他措施组成的研究包，其中93名参与者在间隔2-4周（M = 3.3周）后再次完成了DSHI。初步研究结果表明，DSHI具有较高的内部一致性;足够的结构，收敛，区分效度;和足够的重测信度。
Deliberate self-harm has recently begun to receive more systematic attention from clinical researchers. However, there remains a general lack of consensus as to how to define and measure this important clinical construct. There is still no standardized, empirically validated measure of deliberate self-harm, making it more difficult for research in this area to advance. The present paper provides an integrative, conceptual definition of deliberate self-harm as well as preliminary psychometric data on a newly developed measure of self-harm, the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). One hundred and fifty participants from undergraduate psychology courses completed research packets consisting of the DSHI and other measures, and 93 of these participants completed the DSHI again after an interval of 2-4 weeks (M = 3.3 weeks). Preliminary findings indicate that the DSHI has high internal consistency; adequate construct, convergent, and discriminant validity; and adequate test-retest reliability.