A study of the value of simple protective isolation in patients with granulocytopenia.

A study of the value of simple protective isolation in patients with granulocytopenia.
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粒细胞减少症患者简单保护性隔离价值的研究。

DOI:
10.1056/nejm198102193040802
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发表时间:
1981
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Maki,DG
Maki,DG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nauseef,WM;Maki,DG

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为了评估简单保护性隔离的价值,我们前瞻性地比较了43例严重粒细胞减少症患者的标准医院护理,其中大多数发生在急性非淋巴细胞白血病患者中。未使用消毒食品和预防性口服抗生素。17例患者中的20例发作随机分为简单保护性隔离组(437天),20例患者中的23例发作随机分为标准治疗组(611天)。在感染的总发生率、首次感染的发病时间或发烧天数方面没有统计学上的显著差异。27例感染发生在接受标准治疗的患者中(每100天4.42例),28例感染发生在隔离患者中(每100天6.41例)。除了隔离患者的菌血症发生率高出三倍(2.06 vs 0.65 / 100天)外,两组的感染概况相似。对抗白血病治疗的反应和生存均未通过分离得到改善。我们的结论是,在大多数医院中,单独的保护性隔离似乎对粒细胞减少症患者没有好处。[J] .中华医学杂志。1981;34(4):448 - 453。
To assess the value of simple protective isolation, we prospectively compared it with standard hospital care in 43 episodes of severe granulocytopenia, most occurring in patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Sterilized food and prophylactic oral antibiotics were not used. Twenty episodes in 17 patients were randomized to simple protective isolation (437 days), and 23 episodes in 20 patients to standard care (611 days). No statistically significant differences were observed in the overall incidence of infection, time to onset of first infection, or days with fever. Twenty-seven infections occurred in recipients of standard care (4.42 per 100 days), and 28 infections in isolated patients (6.41 per 100 days). Except for a threefold higher rate of bacteremia in patients in isolation (2.06 vs. 0.65 per 100 days), the profile of infection was similar in the two groups. Neither response to antileukemic therapy nor survival was improved by isolation. We conclude that protective isolation alone, as practiced in most hospitals, appears not to benefit granulocytopenic patients. (N Engl J Med. 1981; 304:448–53.)
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