Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55
Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55
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DOI：
10.1016/s0378-7788(02)00005-1
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发表时间：
2002-07-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Brager, GS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Dear, RJ;Brager, GS
最近接受的ASHRAE标准55-人类居住的热环境条件的修订，包括一个新的自适应舒适标准（ACS），允许在夏季和温暖的气候区自然通风建筑物的室内温度更高。ACS是基于对21，000组原始数据的分析，这些数据来自对位于四大洲不同气候带的160座建筑物的实地研究。本文总结了早期的适应性舒适性研究，提出了一些自然通风建筑的研究结果，并讨论了ACS纳入标准55的过程。我们建议的方式ACS可用于建筑物的设计，操作，或评估，并用于研究应用。我们还使用GIS映射技术来研究在整个美国的区域范围内的ACS的节能潜力。最后，我们讨论了相关的新方向，为研究人员和从业人员参与建筑物及其环境控制系统的设计。(C)出版社：Elsevier Science B. V.
Recently accepted revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55-thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, include a new adaptive comfort standard (ACS) that allows warmer indoor temperatures for naturally ventilated buildings during summer and in warmer climate zones. The ACS is based on the analysis of 21,000 sets of raw data compiled from field studies in 160 buildings located on four continents in varied climatic zones. This paper summarizes this earlier adaptive comfort research, presents some of its findings for naturally ventilated buildings, and discusses the process of getting the ACS incorporated into Standard 55. We suggest ways the ACS could be used for the design, operation, or evaluation of buildings, and for research applications. We also use GIS mapping techniques to examine the energy-savings potential of the ACS on a regional scale across the US. Finally, we discuss related new directions for researchers and practitioners involved in the design of buildings and their environmental control systems. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.