Polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1A1, glutathione S-transferase class mu, and tumour protein p53 genes and the risk of developing gallbladder cancer in Japanese
Polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1A1, glutathione S-transferase class mu, and tumour protein p53 genes and the risk of developing gallbladder cancer in Japanese
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.04.005
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发表时间:
2007-08-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Yamamoto, Masaharu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsuchiya, Yasuo;Kiyohara, Chikako;Yamamoto, Masaharu
Objectives: To examine the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), glutathione S-transferase class mu (GSTM1), and tumour protein p53 (TP53) genes, and gallbladder cancer (GBC) risk, a case-control study was conducted.Design and methods: Genotypes of CYP1A1 T3801C, CYP1A1 Ile462VaI, GSTM1, and TP53 Arg72Pro were determined in 54 cases of GBC and 178 controls.Results: The age-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for the Ile/Val genotype of CYP1A1 Ile462Val polymorphism in women and the Arg/Pro genotype of TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphism in men were observed to be 2.70 (95% CI: 1.14-6.40) and 4.32 (95% Cl: 1.08-17.2), respectively. No significant differences in the genotypic frequencies of CYP1A1 T3801C and GSTM1 polymorphisms were observed between controls and cases in both men and women.Conclusion: These results suggest that the Val allele of CYPIA I Ile462VaI polymorphism and the Pro allele of TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphisin contribute to an increased risk of GBC among Japanese women and men, respectively. (c) 2007 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.