Drifting into dealing: Becoming a cocaine seller
Drifting into dealing: Becoming a cocaine seller
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涉足交易：成为可卡因卖家
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Reinarman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sheigla Murphy;D. Waldorf;C. Reinarman
本文介绍了一项研究，八个前可卡因销售商位于通过链转介从八个不同层次的销售。要有资格参加这项研究，受访者必须稳定销售可卡因至少一年，并停止销售至少六个月。作者描述了进入可卡因销售的模式和水平，以及当一个人从使用者转变为经销商时发生的身份微妙转变。访谈表明，进入可卡因销售的社会世界是一个流动的过程，类似于Matza的漂移概念（1964）。人们开始出售可卡因的五种基本方式被确定。第一种是成为一个中间人，一个开始只为朋友购买的卖家，后来才设想利润的可能性。第二种模式是成为一个藏毒者，一个为了更好地负担自己的可卡因使用而出售少量可卡因的人。第三种风格，即鉴赏家，其特点是用户希望通过批发购买来购买高质量的药物。第四种入门模式可以称为学徒制，即实习生式的关系，在这种关系中，见习生与一个成熟的卖家生活在一起，学习诀窍，分享内幕，最终接管有经验的经销商的全部或部分业务。最后，还有产品线的扩张，其中经销商开始销售超过其他药物，通常是大麻，并进入可卡因销售时，它变得可用。
This paper describes a study of eight ex-cocaine sellers located via chain referral from eight different levels of sales. To be eligible for the study respondents must have sold cocaine steadily for at least a year and have stopped selling for at least six months. The authors describe modes and levels of entree into cocaine sales, and the subtle transformation of identity that occurs when a person moves from a user to a dealer. The interviews suggest that entry into social worlds of cocaine sales is a fluid process akin to Matza's notion of drift (1964). Five basic ways in which people begin to sell cocaine are identified. The first is to become a go-between, a seller who starts out buying only for friends and only later envisions the profit possibilities. The second mode is to become a stash dealer, a person who sells small amounts in order to better afford their own cocaine use. The third style, the connoisseur, is characterized by the user's desire to buy high quality drugs through wholesale purchases. The fourth mode of entree may be called apprenticeship, trainee-style relationships where the novitiate lives with an established seller, learns the ropes, shares the dope, and eventually takes over all or part of the experienced dealer's business. Finally, there is product line expansion, wherein dealers start outselling other drugs, usually marijuana, and move into cocaine sales when it becomes available.
对可卡因吸食者网络进行 11 年追踪。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00586.x
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
Murphy,SB;Reinarman,C;Waldorf,D
通讯作者：
Waldorf,D