The Roots of Revisionism: Fascist Italy, 1922-39
The Roots of Revisionism: Fascist Italy, 1922-39
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修正主义的根源：法西斯意大利，1922-39
DOI：
10.1080/714005356
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
J. Davidson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Davidson
1将修正主义国家重新引入国际关系研究，为来自不同理论视角的学者提供了研究无数问题的工具，这些问题包括战争的起源、协调时期、地区和平、集结和国际经济秩序的持久性。2然而，重新引入修正主义国家提出了一个重要问题。修正主义的根源是什么？3这篇手稿建立在过去的研究基础上，这些研究表明，崛起的大国通常会成为修正主义者。然而，我认为，只有在国内政治团体或对自身安全或自治的担忧的压力下，崛起中的国家才会成为修正主义者，并有机会以盟友优势和相对决心的形式实现修正主义目标。修正主义国家寻求改变国际关系中大国之间的货物分配(例如领土分配)，而维持现状
HE REVISIONIST state has been brought back in to international relations theory.1 The reintroduction of revisionist states to the study of international relations has provided scholars from a variety of theoretical perspectives with the tools to study myriad issues, including the origins of war, periods of concert, regional peace, bandwagoning, and the durability of international economic orders.2 This reintroduction of the revisionist state has, however, raised an important question. What are the roots of revisionism?3 This manuscript builds on past research suggesting that rising powers generally become revisionist. I argue, however, that rising states will become revisionist only when they are pressured by domestic political groups or concerns with their security or autonomy and have the opportunity to achieve revisionist objectivesin the form of an advantage in allies and relative resolve. Revisionist states seek to change the distribution of goods (for example, territory) among the great powers in international relations, while status-quo