The Clinical Problem of Pelvic Venous Disorders.
The Clinical Problem of Pelvic Venous Disorders.
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盆腔静脉疾病的临床问题。
DOI：
10.1016/j.iccl.2022.03.003
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sobotka,PaulA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sheikh,AbuBaker;Fudim,Marat;Garg,Ishan;Minhas,AbdulMannanKhan;Sobotka,AsherA;Patel,ManeshR;Eng,MarvinH;Sobotka,PaulA
盆腔静脉疾病是由盆腔静脉返流和阻塞引起的相互关联的病理状况。它可以根据静脉高压向远端或尾端静脉储存区的传播途径呈现一系列的临床特征。成像可以帮助可视化盆腔血管和内脏结构，以排除其他妇科、胃肠道和泌尿系统疾病。血管内治疗因其侵袭性小、成功率高等优点，已成为盆腔静脉疾病治疗的主流。本文就盆腔静脉疾病的病理生理学、临床表现、诊断和治疗方法进行综述。
Pelvic venous disorders are inter-related pathologic conditions caused by reflux and obstruction in the pelvic veins. It can present a spectrum of clinical features based on the route of transmission of venous hypertension to either distal or caudal venous reservoirs. Imaging can help to visualize pelvic vascular and visceral structures to rule out other gynecologic, gastrointestinal, and urologic diseases. Endovascular treatment, owing to its low invasive nature and high success rate, has become the mainstay in the management of pelvic venous disorders. This article reviews the pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to pelvic venous disorders.