Novel insights into adsorption mechanism of benzohydroxamic acid on lead (II)-activated cassiterite surface: An integrated experimental and computational study

Novel insights into adsorption mechanism of benzohydroxamic acid on lead (II)-activated cassiterite surface: An integrated experimental and computational study
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对苯并异羟肟酸在铅(II)活化锡石表面吸附机制的新见解:综合实验和计算研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.mineng.2018.04.012
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
an
an
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian Mengjie;Zhang Chenyang;Han Haisheng;Liu Runqing;Gao Zhiyong;Chen Pan;He Jianyong;Hu Yuehua;Sun Wei;Yuan D;an

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通过微浮选实验,研究了Pb2+离子对锡石(SnO2)浮选性能的影响。浮选结果表明,加入Pb2+离子后,锡石的可浮性明显改善。通过吸附实验、Zeta电位测量、X射线光电子能谱分析和第一性原理密度泛函理论计算,进一步探讨了BHA在钝化和铅活化锡石表面的吸附行为和机理。实验和计算结果一致地表明,吸附的铅原子可以与锡石表面两个羟基上的两个氧原子配位。BHA分子可与一个铅离子吸附在锡石表面形成两个配位键,形成一个五元络合环。所提出的吸附机理可以推广到绝大多数界面组装体系。
Using microflotation experiments, this study investigated the effect of Pb2+ions on flotation performance of cassiterite (SnO2) by using benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) as collector. Flotation results showed that floatability of cassiterite significantly improved after addition of Pb2+ion to the process. Adsorption behaviour and mechanism of BHA on the inactivated and Pb-activated cassiterite surface were further explored by adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and first-principle density functional theory calculations. Experimental and computational results consistently suggested that the adsorbed Pb atoms can coordinate with two O atoms of the two hydroxyl groups on the cassiterite surface. BHA molecules can form two coordination bonds with one Pb ion adsorbed on the cassiterite surface, resulting in a five-membered chelating ring. The proposed adsorption mechanism can be extended to the vast majority of interface assembly systems.
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