Electronic nicotine delivery systems: overheating, fires and explosions
Electronic nicotine delivery systems: overheating, fires and explosions
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电子尼古丁输送系统：过热、火灾和爆炸
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Elizabeth L Durmowicz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Rudy;Elizabeth L Durmowicz
背景至少自2009年以来，电子尼古丁输送系统（ENDS）相关的过热、火灾或爆炸（OH/F/EXP）事件已经发生。目的了解美国ENDS OH/F/EXP事件的数量和性质。方法烟草制品中心（CTP）的科学家在美国五个联邦机构、科学文献和媒体中搜索事件报告。结果100参考来源确定了92 OH/F/EXP事件在美国，其中45（49%）47人受伤，67（73%）涉及产品以外的财产损失。在媒体渠道（n=50; 54%）中发现了事件，并报告给4个机构（n=42; 46%）。报告率在2013年底达到平均每月6份报告的峰值，2015年第二季度达到每月3至4份报告的较小峰值。所有报告均不完整，事件显示出变异性。在三个国家的国际事件中提到，并对事件的国际反应进行了总结。结论ENDS OH/F/EXP事件的范围、原因和轨迹仍不完全确定。一些事件已导致危及生命的伤害、永久性毁容或残疾以及重大财产损失，这表明需要进行持续监测和风险缓解。更全面的报告可以帮助未来的分析，并可能有助于确定OH/F/EXP事件的根本原因和贡献者。
Background Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS)-associated overheating, fire or explosion (OH/F/EXP) events have occurred since at least 2009. Objective To identify the number and nature of ENDS OH/F/EXP events in the USA. Methods Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) scientists searched for event reports among five US federal agencies, scientific literature and media outlets. Findings 100 reference sources identified 92 OH/F/EXP events in the USA, of which 45 (49%) injured 47 people, and 67 (73%) involved property damage beyond the product. Events were identified in media outlets (n=50; 54%) and reported to four agencies (n=42; 46%). The report rate peaked at an average of six reports per month in late 2013 with a smaller peak of three to four reports per month in the second quarter of 2015. All reports were incomplete and events exhibited variability. International events in three countries are mentioned, and international responses to events are summarised. Conclusions The scope, causes and trajectory of ENDS OH/F/EXP events remain incompletely defined. Some events have resulted in life-threatening injury, permanent disfigurement or disability, and major property damage, suggesting the need for ongoing surveillance and risk mitigation. More comprehensive reporting could assist future analyses and may help to identify root causes and contributors to the OH/F/EXP events.
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Young-Wolff, Kelly C.;Karan, Lori D.;Prochaska, Judith J.
通讯作者：
Prochaska, Judith J.