Home Is Hard to Find: Neighborhoods, Institutions, and the Residential Trajectories of Returning Prisoners
Home Is Hard to Find: Neighborhoods, Institutions, and the Residential Trajectories of Returning Prisoners
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DOI：
10.1177/0002716213477070
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Herbert, Claire W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harding, David J.;Morenoff, Jeffrey D.;Herbert, Claire W.
贫困城市社区的监禁率和囚犯重返监狱率很高。本文探讨了前囚犯在监狱后的生活，重点是返回监狱前的社会环境，住宅流动性，以及中间制裁的作用，对假释违规的处罚，不太严重，比返回监狱前囚犯生活。利用一个独特的数据集，使用行政记录来跟踪2003年释放的一批密歇根州假释犯，我们研究了入狱前环境的回报，包括入狱后立即和释放后的数月和数年。然后，我们调查的作用，中间制裁假释犯之间的住宅流动性。我们的研究结果显示，监狱后返回前社区的比率较低，住宅流动性较高，其中很大一部分是由刑事司法系统监督产生的中间制裁所驱动的。这些结果表明，通过假释监督，刑事司法系统产生了显着的居住流动性。
Poor urban communities experience high rates of incarceration and prisoner reentry. This article examines where former prisoners live after prison, focusing on returns to pre-prison social environments, residential mobility, and the role of intermediate sanctions-punishments for parole violations that are less severe than returning to prison-on where former prisoners live. Drawing on a unique dataset that uses administrative records to follow a cohort of Michigan parolees released in 2003 over time, we examine returns to pre-prison environments, both immediately after prison and in the months and years after release. We then investigate the role of intermediate sanctions in residential mobility among parolees. Our results show low rates of return to former neighborhoods and high rates of residential mobility after prison, a significant portion of which is driven by intermediate sanctions resulting from criminal justice system supervision. These results suggest that, through parole supervision, the criminal justice system generates significant residential mobility.