Efficacy and tolerability of CDB-2914 treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIb study.

Efficacy and tolerability of CDB-2914 treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIb study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.059
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Armstrong, Alicia
Armstrong, Alicia
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nieman, Lynnette K.;Blocker, Wendy;Nansel, Tonja;Mahoney, Sheila;Reynolds, James;Blithe, Diana;Wesley, Robert;Armstrong, Alicia

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评价P受体调节剂CDB-2914(Ulipristal,CDB)的疗效和耐受性。随机、安慰剂对照双盲临床试验。临床研究中心。有症状的子宫肌瘤绝经前妇女。每日一次口服CDB(10或20 mg)或安慰剂(PLC),持续12周(治疗1)。提供了第二个3个月的CDB治疗(治疗2)。使用计算机生成的区组随机化。磁共振成像(MRI)确定的总肌瘤体积(TFV)变化是主要终点;闭经和生活质量(QOL)是次要终点。治疗1的TFV在PLC组中增加了7%,但在CDB 10和CDB 20组中降低了17%和24%。治疗2中的TFV进一步降低(-11%)。26例服用CDB的妇女中有20例发生闭经,而服用PLC的妇女中无一例发生闭经。CDB后恢复排卵。仅CDB组血红蛋白改善(11.9 ± 1.5至12.9 ± 1.0 g/dL),肌瘤QOL问卷症状严重程度、精力/情绪和关注分项评分以及总体QOL评分也改善。CDB耐受性良好,无严重不良事件。治疗期间不良事件未发生变化。给予CDB-2914 3-6个月控制出血,减小纤维瘤大小,并改善QOL。
To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the P receptor modulator CDB-2914 (Ulipristal, CDB). Randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. Clinical research center. Premenopausal women with symptomatic uterine fibroids. Once-daily oral CDB (10 or 20 mg) or placebo (PLC) for 12 weeks (treatment 1). A second 3-month treatment with CDB (treatment 2) was offered. A computer-generated blocked randomization was used. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-determined total fibroid volume (TFV) change was the primary outcome; amenorrhea and quality of life (QOL) were secondary end points. Treatment 1 TFV increased 7% in the PLC group, but decreased 17% and 24% in the CDB10 and CDB20 groups. The TFV decreased further in treatment 2 (-11%). Amenorrhea occurred in 20/26 women taking CDB and none on PLC. Ovulation resumed after CDB. Hemoglobin improved only with CDB (11.9 ± 1.5 to 12.9 ± 1.0 g/dL) as did the Fibroid QOL Questionnaire symptom severity, energy/mood, and concern subscores, and overall QOL scores. The CDB was well tolerated, with no serious adverse events. Adverse events were unchanged during treatments. Administration of CDB-2914 for 3–6 months controls bleeding, reduces fibroid size, and improves QOL.
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