Determinants of functioning and well-being among individuals with schizophrenia: an integrated model.
Determinants of functioning and well-being among individuals with schizophrenia: an integrated model.
复制标题
精神分裂症患者功能和福祉的决定因素：综合模型。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.008
复制
发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yanos,PT;Moos,RH
健康状况的结果通常是多种因素的结果;然而，研究往往集中在一个狭窄的变量类别。精神分裂症的功能和福祉的结果是多种多样的，并抵制简单的解释，但是，以前的研究还没有提供一个综合的理解持久的和偶发的环境因素，个人资源和精神因素，认知评价和应对，精神分裂症的功能和福祉的结果的相对贡献。本文提出了一个综合模型的功能和福祉的个人精神分裂症的决定因素。为了检验与模型有关的证据，我们对假设关系的文献进行了回顾，以确定哪些领域有强有力的证据，哪些领域需要更多的研究。这篇文章提出了进一步研究的领域，并指导研究人员和从业人员对干预领域，可以提高功能和福祉的人诊断为精神分裂症。
Outcomes for health conditions are typically the result of multiple factors; however, studies tend to focus on a narrow class of variables. Functioning and well-being outcomes for schizophrenia are diverse and have resisted simple explanation; however, prior research has not offered an integrated understanding of the relative contributions of enduring and episodic environmental factors, personal resources and psychiatric factors, and cognitive appraisal and coping, on functioning and well-being outcomes in schizophrenia. The present article sets out an integrated model of the determinants of functioning and well-being among individuals with schizophrenia. To examine evidence that bears on the model, literature on hypothesized relationships is reviewed to identify areas for which there is strong evidence and areas where more research is needed. The article suggests areas for further research, and directs researchers and practitioners toward areas of intervention that can enhance functioning and well-being for persons diagnosed with schizophrenia.