National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
复制标题
国家事件报告系统 (NIBRS)
DOI：
10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx090
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Sean Maddan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sean Maddan
统一犯罪报告（UCR）是美国衡量犯罪水平的主要机制，自20世纪20年代成立以来一直保持相对不变。虽然UCR的简易收集程序几乎没有变化，但许多人认为有必要进行根本性的修改，以涵盖更多的犯罪行为，收集更多关于犯罪事件的细节，并克服其一些缺陷和局限性。在20世纪80年代，UCR研究工作组完成了一份报告，该报告建议对UCR计划进行全面改革，从那时起，重点放在基于事件的报告上。这一审查的结果是国家基于事件的报告系统（NIBRS）。NIBRS旨在收集比先前存在的UCR摘要报告系统更多的信息，并克服与摘要报告相关的固有问题。虽然NIBRS下的数据工作始于20世纪90年代初，但迄今为止，美国执法机构尚未普遍采用基于事件的数据收集程序。本条目检查了NIBRS在美国的实施情况以及困扰该计划的问题。
保留字：
犯罪;
犯罪统计;
财产犯罪;
研究方法;
暴力犯罪
The Uniform Crime Report (UCR), the nation's primary mechanism of measuring crime levels, has remained relatively unchanged since its inception in the 1920s. While there was little change in the summary collection procedures of the UCR, many believed that fundamental changes were necessary in order to cover more offenses, collect more details on criminal events, and overcome some of its deficiencies and limitations. In the 1980s the UCR Study Task Force completed a report that suggested nothing short of a complete overhaul to the UCR program, which was to focus from then on on incident-based reporting. The result of this review was the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The NIBRS was designed to collect more information than the preexisting UCR summary reporting system and to overcome the inherent problems associated with summary reporting. While data efforts under the NIBRS began in the early 1990s, to date the nation's law enforcement agencies have yet to universally adopt the incident-based data collection program. This entry examines the implementation of the NIBRS in the United States and the problems that have plagued the program.
Keywords:
crime;
crime statistics;
property crime;
research methods;
violent crime