"Essentially, All Models are Wrong, but Some Are Useful": A Preliminary Conceptual Model Of Co-Occurring E-Cig and Alcohol Use.
"Essentially, All Models are Wrong, but Some Are Useful": A Preliminary Conceptual Model Of Co-Occurring E-Cig and Alcohol Use.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40429-017-0148-9
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Cyders MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hershberger A;Cyders MA
随着电子烟（电子烟）使用率的增加，研究人员和临床医生不仅应该密切关注电子烟对健康的直接影响，还应该关注电子烟对酒精使用行为的潜在影响。我们回顾了文献的现状，并提出了电子烟和酒精使用之间关系的概念模型，包括这种关系的重要后果、机制和调节因素。该模型基于新兴文献，这些文献研究了电子烟和酒精使用之间的直接关系，以及来自香烟和酒精使用研究的潜在机制的间接证据。总的来说，研究表明电子烟和酒精使用之间有很强的关系。我们认为，电子烟使用和酒精使用之间的关系可能特别成问题，特别是对于青少年和那些有或有酒精使用障碍风险的人。我们希望提出的概念模型能够促进这一领域的研究。我们提出了研究建议，包括需要更严格的方法，包括改进电子烟使用的测量，以及将研究扩展到纵向和实验设计。
As prevalence rates of electronic cigarette (e-cig) use increase, researchers and clinicians should not only be paying careful attention to the direct health effects of e-cigs, but also the potential impact e-cigs may have on alcohol use behaviors. We review the current state of the literature and propose a conceptual model for the relationship between e-cig and alcohol use, including important consequences, mechanisms, and moderators of this relationship. The model is based in emerging literature examining the direct relationship between e-cig and alcohol use, as well as indirect evidence concerning potential mechanisms from research on cigarette and alcohol use. Overall, research indicates a robust relationship between e-cig and alcohol use. We suggest that a relationship between e-cig use and alcohol use could be particularly problematic, especially for adolescents and for those with or at risk for alcohol use disorders. We hope the presented conceptual model can stimulate research in this area. We make research recommendations, including the need for more methodological rigor, including improved measurement of e-cig use, and expanding research to longitudinal and experimental designs.