Behavioral manifestations of personality: an ecological approach to judgmental accuracy.
Behavioral manifestations of personality: an ecological approach to judgmental accuracy.
复制标题
人格的行为表现：判断准确性的生态方法。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.64.3.479
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Sneed,CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Funder,DC;Sneed,CD
本研究关注人格特质之间的联系，他们表现出来的行为，以及他们被判断的行为。对140名大学生进行了两次社会交往的录像，每盘录像中有62种行为被编码。另外，性格描述是从知识渊博的线人那里获得的。一对”陌生人”观看了每一盘录像带，然后也提供了个性描述。其他学生则对这62种行为对大五人格特质的诊断性进行了评价。诊断性评级预测行为线索将如何被陌生人使用，并与他们的实际相关性密切相关，其与被调查者的判断的相关性。这些发现说明了人格判断的一般准确性，提高准确性的方法的发展，以及重新整合传统上分离的人格和社会心理学关注的价值。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The present study concerns connections between personality traits, the behaviors by which they are manifest, and the behaviors by which they are judged. 140 undergraduates were videotaped in 2 social interactions, and 62 behaviors were coded from each tape. Separately, personality descriptions were obtained from knowledgeable informants. A pair of" strangers" viewed each videotape then also provided personality descriptions. Other Ss rated the diagnosticity of the 62 behaviors for each of the Big Five personality traits. The diagnosticity ratings predicted how behavioral cues would be used by strangers and were closely related to their actual relevance as indexed by their correlations with informants' judgments. These findings speak to the general accuracy of personality judgments, the development of methods to improve accuracy, and the value of reintegrating traditionally separate concerns of personality and social psychology.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)