Effects of MicroRNA on Regulatory T Cells and Implications for Adoptive Cellular Therapy to Ameliorate Graft-versus-Host Disease.

Effects of MicroRNA on Regulatory T Cells and Implications for Adoptive Cellular Therapy to Ameliorate Graft-versus-Host Disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00057
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Blazar BR
Blazar BR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hippen KL;Loschi M;Nicholls J;MacDonald KPA;Blazar BR

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调节性T细胞(Tcells)是免疫系统的关键介质。微小RNA(miRNAs)是由约22个核苷酸的非编码RNA组成的家族,其由较长的前体通过RNA酶Drosha和Dicer加工而成。miRNA通过mRNA不稳定或翻译沉默在转录后调节蛋白质表达。当发现Dicer和Drosha敲除(KO)小鼠都发生与Foxp3 KO小鼠表型相似的致命性自身免疫性疾病时,最初发现了miRNA在Treg功能中的关键作用。
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are key mediators of the immune system. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of ~22 nucleotide non-coding RNAs that are processed from longer precursors by the RNases Drosha and Dicer. miRNA regulates protein expression posttranscriptionally through mRNA destabilization or translational silencing. A critical role for miRNA in Treg function was initially discovered when both Dicer and Drosha knockout (KO) mice were found to develop a fatal autoimmune disease phenotypically similar to Foxp3 KO mice.
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