Attractiveness and Cooperation in Social Exchange
Attractiveness and Cooperation in Social Exchange
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DOI：
10.1177/147470490600400127
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发表时间：
2006-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Chisato Takahashi;T. Yamagishi;Shigehito Tanida;T. Kiyonari;S. Kanazawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chisato Takahashi;T. Yamagishi;Shigehito Tanida;T. Kiyonari;S. Kanazawa
我们通过四种不同的实验游戏(99名玩家的囚徒困境、77名玩家的分配者选择、16名玩家的信仰和21名玩家的信任)来测试这一假设，即外表更有吸引力的男性在社交交流中不太可能合作，而身体吸引力对女性的合作倾向没有影响。游戏玩家在参加了四个游戏中的一个游戏后拍摄了照片，并将这些照片呈现给另一组参与者(研究1中的85名评分员和研究3中的36名评分员)，以进行吸引力评级。男性和女性评分者都不知道被拍摄的游戏玩家在游戏中的实际行为，他们认为男性脱北者(他们在四个游戏中的一次脱北者)的脸比男性合作者的脸更有吸引力，但他们没有给女性脱北者和女性合作者不同的吸引力评级。
We tested the hypothesis that physically more attractive men are less likely to cooperate in social exchange than less attractive men, while physical attractiveness has no effect on women's tendency toward cooperation, with four different experimental games (Prisoner's Dilemma with 99 players, Allocator Choice with 77 players, Faith with 16 players, and Trust with 21 players). Pictures of the game players were taken after they participated in one of the four games, and those pictures were presented to another set of participants (85 raters in Study 1 and 2, 36 raters in Study 3) for attractiveness ratings. Both male and female raters who were unaware of the photographed game players' actual behavior in the game judged the faces of male defectors (who defected in one of the four games) to be more attractive than those of male cooperators, but they did not give differential attractiveness ratings to female defectors and female cooperators.