Changes in all-cause and cause-specific mortality during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota: population-based study.
Changes in all-cause and cause-specific mortality during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota: population-based study.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1186/s12889-022-14743-z
复制
发表时间：
2022-12-07
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COVID-19疫情导致美国及全球死亡率空前上升。为了更好地了解COVID-19大流行对美国明尼苏达州死亡率的影响，我们描述了2020年（COVID-19期间）与2018-2019年（基线期）相比死亡原因的变化，评估了年龄，种族，种族，性别和地理特征的差异。使用明尼苏达州死亡证明数据的纵向人群研究，2018-2020年。使用根据年龄和性别调整的泊松回归模型，我们计算了每10万明尼苏达州人的全因和特定原因（按死亡的根本原因）死亡率，死者的人口统计数据以及使用Chiang's生命表方法在2020年相对于2018-2019年的寿命损失年数（YLL）。我们确定了2018-2019年的89，910例死亡和2020年的52，030例死亡。平均每日死亡率由2018-2019年的123. 1（SD 11. 7）上升至2020年的144. 2（SD 22. 1）。COVID-19占二零二零年死亡人数的9. 9%。与2018-2019年相比，2020年其他类别的死亡原因显著增加，包括枪支袭击（RR 1.68，95% CI 1.34-2.11），意外中毒（RR 1.49，95% CI 1.37-1.61），营养不良（RR 1.48，95% CI 1.17-1.87），酒精性肝病（RR，95% CI 1.14-1.40），肝硬化及其他慢性肝病（RR 1.28，95% CI 1.09-1.50）。少数种族和少数民族群体、老年人和非农村居民因COVID-19和非COVID-19原因导致的死亡率较高。2019冠状病毒病疫情导致明尼苏达州的死亡率较2018-2019年增加17%，原因包括2019冠状病毒病及非2019冠状病毒病。随着COVID-19大流行进入第三个年头，我们必须检视及解决导致短期内死亡率过高的因素，并监控未来数年的额外发病率及死亡率。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12889-022-14743-z获得。
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented increases in mortality in the U.S. and worldwide. To better understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality in the state of Minnesota, U.S.A., we characterize the changes in the causes of death during 2020 (COVID-19 period), compared to 2018–2019 (baseline period), assessing for differences across ages, races, ethnicities, sexes, and geographic characteristics. Longitudinal population-based study using Minnesota death certificate data, 2018–2020. Using Poisson regression models adjusted for age and sex, we calculated all-cause and cause-specific (by underlying causes of death) mortality rates per 100,000 Minnesotans, the demographics of the deceased, and years of life lost (YLL) using the Chiang’s life table method in 2020 relative to 2018–2019. We identified 89,910 deaths in 2018–2019 and 52,030 deaths in 2020. The mean daily mortality rate increased from 123.1 (SD 11.7) in 2018–2019 to 144.2 (SD 22.1) in 2020. COVID-19 comprised 9.9% of deaths in 2020. Other categories of causes of death with significant increases in 2020 compared to 2018–2019 included assault by firearms (RR 1.68, 95% CI 1.34–2.11), accidental poisonings (RR 1.49, 95% CI 1.37–1.61), malnutrition (RR 1.48, 95% CI 1.17–1.87), alcoholic liver disease (RR, 95% CI 1.14–1.40), and cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (RR 1.28, 95% CI 1.09–1.50). Mortality rates due to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 causes were higher among racial and ethnic minority groups, older adults, and non-rural residents. The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a 17% increase in the death rate in Minnesota relative to 2018–2019, driven by both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 causes. As the COVID-19 pandemic enters its third year, it is imperative to examine and address the factors contributing to excess mortality in the short-term and monitor for additional morbidity and mortality in the years to come. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-022-14743-z.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19042230
发表时间：
2022-02-16
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bolinski RS;Walters S;Salisbury-Afshar E;Ouellet LJ;Jenkins WD;Almirol E;Van Ham B;Fletcher S;Johnson C;Schneider JA;Ompad D;Pho MT
通讯作者：
Pho MT
影响因子：
5
作者：
FROME, EL;CHECKOWAY, H
通讯作者：
CHECKOWAY, H
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Holden TM;Simon MA;Arnold DT;Halloway V;Gerardin J
通讯作者：
Gerardin J
影响因子：
29.4
作者：
Ge J;Pletcher MJ;Lai JC;N3C Consortium
通讯作者：
N3C Consortium