Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies Since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment, or Trendless Fluctuation?
Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies Since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment, or Trendless Fluctuation?
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二战以来资本主义民主国家的阶级投票：脱钩、重新结盟，还是无趋势的波动？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Clem Brooks
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文献类型：
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作者：
Jeff Manza;M. Hout;Clem Brooks
在过去的二十年里，许多社会科学家认为，工业资本主义的稳定阶级政治正在让位于新类型的社会和态度分裂。一些学者进一步将他们所看到的阶级锚定的显著下降与新的政治运动、政党甚至完全脱离传统政党体系的政治家的崛起联系起来。阶级理论和统计方法的进步以及高质量数据的可用性促使其他人重新审视这个问题。他们认为，这些论点反映了对经验证据的误读和/或夸大了这些发展的重要性。我们的结论是，尽管没有一个明确的共识，在该领域，理论主张一个普遍的过程，阶级不结盟不支持。
Over the last two decades, many social scientists have argued that the stable class politics of industrial capitalism is giving way to newer types of social and attitudinal cleavages. Some scholars have gone further to associate what they see as significant declines in the anchorings provided by class with the rise of new political movements, parties, and even politicians standing for office completely outside traditional party systems. Advances in class theory and statistical methods coupled with the availability of high quality data have led others to reexamine the issue. They have suggested that these arguments reflect a misreading of the empirical evidence and/or exaggerate the significance of these developments. We conclude that despite the absence of a clear consensus in the field, theories asserting a universal process of class dealignment are not supported.