The role of epigenetics in the biology of multiple myeloma.

The role of epigenetics in the biology of multiple myeloma.
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表观遗传学在多发性骨髓瘤生物学中的作用。

DOI:
10.1038/bcj.2014.29
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发表时间:
2014-05-02
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Gronbaek, K.
Gronbaek, K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dimopoulos, K.;Gimsing, P.;Gronbaek, K.

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最近的几项研究强调了多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 的生物学复杂性,这种疾病是由于多种癌症途径被破坏而产生的。除了遗传异常的核心作用外,表观遗传畸变也被证明在 MM 的发展中发挥着重要作用,过去几十年的大量研究都集中在 DNA 甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码 RNA 对 MM 病理学的影响方式。除了更好地了解疾病生物学之外,这还导致了表观遗传药物的开发,例如组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂,这些药物已经用于多发性骨髓瘤的临床试验,并取得了可喜的结果。本综述将介绍表观遗传异常在 MM 中的作用以及它们如何影响特定途径,并重点关注新型“表药”作为 MM 未来治疗方式的潜力。
Several recent studies have highlighted the biological complexity of multiple myeloma (MM) that arises as a result of several disrupted cancer pathways. Apart from the central role of genetic abnormalities, epigenetic aberrations have also been shown to be important players in the development of MM, and a lot of research during the past decades has focused on the ways DNA methylation, histone modifications and noncoding RNAs contribute to the pathobiology of MM. This has led to, apart from better understanding of the disease biology, the development of epigenetic drugs, such as histone deacetylase inhibitors that are already used in clinical trials in MM with promising results. This review will present the role of epigenetic abnormalities in MM and how these can affect specific pathways, and focus on the potential of novel ‘epidrugs' as future treatment modalities for MM.
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发表时间: 2011-06
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