Research on bilingualism as discovery science.

Research on bilingualism as discovery science.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bandl.2021.105014
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Green DW
Green DW
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Navarro-Torres CA;Beatty-Martínez AL;Kroll JF;Green DW

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双语研究的一个重要目的是了解大脑如何适应使用多种语言的要求。在本文中,我们认为,追求这样一个目标需要重视我们的研究作为一个发现的过程中,各种行为。关于样本大小和方法的规定,其正确目的是建立一个健全的基础,以进行推广,应被理解为是为科学作为一个发现过程服务。我们提出并说明从以前和当代的例子在大脑和认知科学,这需要探索双语表型的神经基础:通过生物学和文化的相互作用诱导的适应性品种。我们确定了这种探索的概念和方法的先决条件,并简要地提到了出版实践,提供它作为一个社区的做法,并允许方法的处方,而不是发现,以主导研究奋进的风险。
An important aim of research on bilingualism is to understand how the brain adapts to the demands of using more than one language. In this paper, we argue that pursuing such an aim entails valuing our research as a discovery process that acts on variety. Prescriptions about sample size and methodology, rightly aimed at establishing a sound basis for generalization, should be understood as being in the service of science as a discovery process. We propose and illustrate by drawing from previous and contemporary examples within brain and cognitive sciences, that this necessitates exploring the neural bases of bilingual phenotypes: the adaptive variety induced through the interplay of biology and culture. We identify the conceptual and methodological prerequisites for such exploration and briefly allude to the publication practices that afford it as a community practice and to the risk of allowing methodological prescriptions, rather than discovery, to dominate the research endeavor.
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影响因子: 4.2
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