‘How do you get your voice heard when no-one will let you?’ Victimization at work

‘How do you get your voice heard when no-one will let you?’ Victimization at work
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“当没有人允许你表达自己的声音时,你如何让别人听到你的声音?” 工作中的受害者

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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Tombs
S. Tombs
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Katherine Snell;S. Tombs

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公司犯罪与“真实”或“常规”犯罪之间的长期分离既反映在国家对公司犯罪的反应中,也通过国家对公司犯罪的反应而制度化,将公司犯罪的受害者排除在考虑或视为实际犯罪的真正受害者之外。本文通过对六起职业性死亡和因职业性死亡而丧失亲人的案件的刑事司法、法律和监管对策的考虑,论述了这种制度化脱节的经验。根据从半结构化访谈中收集的数据,文章记录了通过对这一特定类别的死亡作出反应而进一步受害的过程,相当于否认了他们作为受害者的身份。这里提供的证据与更广泛的关于公司犯罪受害的文献相一致,尽管篇幅不算很大。文章最后讨论了为受害者而斗争的更广泛的意义,尤其是对于犯罪学本身。
A longstanding separation between corporate crime and ‘real’ or ‘conventional’ crime is both reflected in and institutionalized through state responses to corporate offending, excluding the victims of corporate crime from consideration or treatment as real victims of real crime. Experiences of this institutionalized disjuncture are treated in this article, through consideration of criminal justice, legal and regulatory responses to six cases of occupational death and those bereaved by it. Drawing upon data gleaned from semi-structured interviews, the article documents further processes of victimization through responses to this specific class of deaths, amounting to a denial of their very status as victims. The evidence presented here coheres with the wider, if hardly voluminous, literature on corporate crime victimization. The article concludes by discussing the wider significance of the struggle for victimhood, not least for criminology itself.