Analyzing Theories in the Frame Model

Analyzing Theories in the Frame Model
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分析框架模型中的理论

DOI:
10.1007/s10670-018-0078-5
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
G. Schurz
G. Schurz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kornmesser;G. Schurz

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框架模型是在认知心理学中发展起来的,并被引入到科学哲学中,以提供科学概念和概念分类法的表征。本文的目的是表明,除了科学概念的表征外,框架模型是表征和分析科学理论的有效工具。也就是说,我们的目标是建立框架模型作为科学哲学中理论结构的表征工具。为此,我们将发展理论框架的概念,并区分定性理论的理论框架,其中科学测量基于名义尺度和定量理论的理论框架,其中测量基于比例尺度。在三个案例研究中,我们将把框架应用于心理学、语言学和物理学理论,从而表明框架模型是一种强大而直观的工具,可以分析科学理论的规律、理论概念的确定、理论概念的解释作用、新理论概念的溯因引入、理论核心和外围之间的区别、理论的历时发展。以及定性和定量科学概念之间的区别。最后,我们将对结构主义的理论观点进行比较,这是理论表征中最详尽和应用最多的模型之一。
The frame model was developed in cognitive psychology and imported into the philosophy of science in order to provide representations of scientific concepts and conceptual taxonomies. The aim of this article is to show that beside the representation of scientific concepts the frame model is an efficient instrument to represent and analyze scientific theories. That is, we aim to establish the frame model as a representation tool for the structure of theories within the philosophy of science. For this, we will develop the notion of a theory frame and distinguish between theory frames for qualitative theories in which scientific measurement is based on nominal scales and theory frames for quantitative theories in which measurement is based on ratio scales. In three case studies, we will apply frames to a psychological, a linguistic, and a physical theory, thereby showing that the frame model is a powerful and intuitively accessible instrument to analyze the laws of scientific theories, the determination of theoretical concepts, the explanatory role of theoretical concepts, the abductive introduction of a new theoretical concept, the distinction between the core and the periphery of a theory, the diachronic development of a theory, and the distinction between qualitative and quantitative scientific concepts. Finally, we will provide a comparison to the structuralist view of theories, one of the most elaborated and applied models of theory representation.
基于框架的可操作概念方法
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Stephan Kornmesser
通讯作者: Stephan Kornmesser
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 1
作者:
G. Schurz
通讯作者: G. Schurz
语法中的深层和表层结构约束
DOI: --
发表时间: 1973
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
David M. Perlmutter
通讯作者: David M. Perlmutter
可测试性和意义。
DOI: 10.2307/2268828
发表时间: 1937
影响因子: 0.6
作者:
H. S. Leonard;R. Carnap
通讯作者: R. Carnap
DOI: 10.1086/392820
发表时间: 2000-09-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Chen, X;Barker, P
通讯作者: Barker, P