Prevalence and diagnostic reliability of methadone maintenance detoxification fear.
Prevalence and diagnostic reliability of methadone maintenance detoxification fear.
复制标题
美沙酮维持戒毒恐惧的患病率和诊断可靠性。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.143.6.739
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Woody
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Milby;R. Gurwitch;D. Wiebe;W. Ling;A. Mclellan;G. Woody
在三个不同的美沙酮维持计划中，作者在随机抽样的患者中发现了22%、25%和32%的人对美沙酮脱毒的病理性恐惧。有病理性戒毒恐惧的患者在戒毒恐惧调查量表上的得分更高，有更长的成瘾史，一生中有更大比例的成瘾，并且比没有这种恐惧的患者年龄更大。更大比例的女性患者有这种恐惧，有这种恐惧的患者中有更大比例的患者进行了不含药物的尿液分析。作者建议使用戒毒恐惧调查量表以及干预措施来帮助康复的阿片成瘾者开始和完成戒毒。
The authors identified a pathological fear of methadone detoxification in 22%, 25%, and 32% of random samples of patients in three disparate methadone maintenance programs. Patients with a pathological fear of detoxification had higher scores on the Detoxification Fear Survey Schedule, had longer histories of addiction, had been addicted for a larger percent of their life spans, and were older than patients without this fear. A greater proportion of the female patients had this fear, and a greater proportion of the patients with this fear had drug-free urinalyses. The authors recommend the use of the Detoxification Fear Survey Schedule as well as intervention to help rehabilitated opioid addicts initiate and complete detoxification.