POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY Simultaneous Indocyanine Green Angiography and Eye-Tracked Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings

POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY Simultaneous Indocyanine Green Angiography and Eye-Tracked Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings
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DOI:
10.1097/iae.0b013e31823beb14
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发表时间:
2012-06-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Freund, K. Bailey
Freund, K. Bailey
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khan, Samira;Engelbert, Michael;Freund, K. Bailey

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Purpose: To describe simultaneous scanning laser ophthalmoscope indocyanine green angiographic and eye-tracked spectral-domain optical coherence tomography findings in eyes with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).Methods: Eighteen eyes of 18 patients with PCV because of a variety of different diagnoses were imaged with simultaneous scanning laser ophthalmoscope indocyanine green angiography and eye-tracked spectral-domain optical coherence tomography to localize the polyps and their associated vascular structures with respect to the retinal layers.Results: Regardless of the underlying diagnosis, simultaneous scanning laser ophthalmoscope indocyanine green angiography and eye-tracked spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging localized the polypoidal structures of PCV to within larger Type 1 neovascular complexes occurring within or above Bruch membrane. In 8 eyes, PCV appeared to adhere to the undersurface of an elevated retinal pigment epithelial detachment. In 1 eye, a PCV lesion was detected within the neurosensory retina having apparently eroded through the overlying retinal pigment epithelium.Conclusion: Simultaneous scanning laser ophthalmoscope indocyanine green angiography and eye-tracked spectral-domain optical coherence tomography demonstrate that a majority of PCV represents a variant of the Type 1 neovascular growth pattern, which can occur in a variety of different neovascularized maculopathies. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy lesions appear to originate from long-standing choroidal neovascularization, rather than from the choroidal vasculature itself. Given these observations, PCV would be more accurately described as a neovasculopathy rather than as a choroidal vasculopathy. RETINA 32: 1057-1068, 2012