Handbook of research design and social measurement
Handbook of research design and social measurement
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DOI：
10.2307/3172834
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发表时间：
1993-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Miller
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文献类型：
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作者：
D. Miller
前言 致谢 第 1 部分：理解基础研究、应用研究和评估研究 1.1 定义基础研究、应用研究和评估研究的特征 1.2 基础研究人员的定位和承诺 1.3 应用研究者的定位和承诺 1.4 评估研究人员的定位和承诺 1.5 基础研究、应用研究和评估研究的一般读物研究第 2 部分：基础研究设计 2.1 社会研究计划设计的基本指南 2.2 提出研究问题 2.3 评估研究研究 2.4 研究设计的要素 2.5 选择研究设计 2.6 科学是如何构建的 概念定义和理论表述的重要性 - G. J. DiRenzo 科学方法应用的假设 - G. Sjoberg 和 R. Nett研究者的困境和行为科学的独特性 - A. Kaplan 2.7 社会学理论对实证研究的影响 社会学的实证概括 - R. K. Merton 2.8 弥合非实验研究中理论语言和研究因果推理之间的差距 - H. M. Blalock, Jr. 2.9 判断有用性的标准社会研究中的假设方法 - W. J. Goode, & P. K. Hatt 2.10 科学：同时观察、实验和历史科学：观察、实验、历史 - R. Siever 2.11 设计、模型构建和大规模研究指南 对研究设计的一些观察 - S. A. Stouffer 2.12 模型在研究设计中的作用 2.13 研究的一般考虑因素设计 2.14 危害研究设计的内部和外部有效性的因素 研究设计的实验和准实验设计 - D. T. Campbell, & J. C. Stanley 2.15 抽样 2.16 基础研究和研究设计精选参考书目 第 3 部分：应用和评估研究 3.1 应用社会学与政策制定相关的基本原理3.2 应用研究设计 3.3 使应用研究设计适应问题 3.4 从事应用研究的学术研究者的情绪 3.5 通过政策分析来应用成功的应用研究 政策分析 - R. Haskins 3.6 应用社会学、知识利用和政策制定的参考书目 3.7 评估研究作为一个过程 3.8 研究中的道德实践 第 4 部分：定性研究 - J. Cresswell, & R. C. Maiette 4.1 简介 4.2 系统探究方法 4.3 五种探究方法的概念概述 4.4 叙事研究 4.5 现象学 4.6 扎根理论研究 4.7 民族志 4.8 案例研究 4.9 定性数据分析软件 4.10 结论 4.11 参考文献 4.12 定性研究方法论：新视角 定性研究方法论的新前沿 - E. W. Eisner 4.13 定性研究人员的更多资源 第五部分 图书馆、现场和实验室环境中收集数据的方法和技术指南：社会科学数据图书馆和研究中心 5.1 地点、主要方法和研究中心的概述指南社会科学研究人员的技术 5.2 印刷和在线社会科学研究资源回顾 5.3 美国人口普查局和其他联邦信息来源 5.4 联邦统计局 5.5 通过联邦资源进行数据挖掘 5.6 书目材料的通用数据库 5.7 使用搜索引擎 5.8 缩微胶片作为档案媒介 5.9 在线计算机图书馆中心 5.10 图书馆中可用的文献资源5.11 调查问卷的选择和构建指南 5.12 提高答复率的技巧 5.13 实地研究中个人访谈的选择和使用指南 5.14 电话访谈调查的描述和准备说明 5.15 电话调查与个人访谈的比较 5.16 在邮寄问卷、个人访谈和电话调查之间进行选择 5.17 面板技术研究工具 5.18 社会量表和指数的选择和构建指南 5.19 社会科学研究人员收集数据数据库指南 5.20 美国社会科学数据档案 5.21 社会研究中心名录 5.22 国际社会学协会附属的重要研究协会和机构 5.23 方法指南参考书目 5.24 互联网评论部分6 社会科学数据统计分析指南 6.1 质疑科学 无礼的提问者：统计学家心灵指南 - W. Lurie 6.2 四个测量级别和每个级别对应的统计数据 6.3 统计显着性的含义和使用 统计显着性检验的概念 - B. Thompson 6.4 常见总结关联性和群体差异的测量 6.5 关联性测量概述 6.6 均值差异检验概述 6.7 因果关系和多元分析：从单变量和双变量问题到社会行为的多元分析 6.8 其他统计技术及其应用示例的概述 6.9 在社会科学研究中使用计算机 6.10 计算机软件应用程序 6.11 计算机指南期刊和其他出版物 6.12 统计方法参考书目 6.13 1994 年至 2000 年社会学方法的内容 第 7 部分 评估社会变量：量表和指数 7.1 一般评估来源 7.2 评估社会地位的量表 7.3 评估群体结构和动态的量表 7.4 社会指标7.5 国民经济指标 7.6 组织结构测量 7.7 社区 7.8 社会参与 7.9 工作组织中的领导力 7.10 士气和工作满意度 7.11 态度、价值观和规范量表 7.12 家庭和婚姻 7.13 个性测量 7.14 过去五年报告的研究引文、焦点和目的《美国社会学杂志》、《美国社会学评论》和《社会心理学季刊》 7.15 人格和社会心理态度的测量 7.16 布罗斯研究所和布罗斯心理测量年鉴 7.17 研究人员如何创建自己的量表：最后手段的活动 第 8 部分 研究提案、资助、预算、报告和职业规划 8.1 研究赠款提案 8.2 研究经费 8.3 资助信息的主要来源 8.4 拒绝赠款提案的常见原因 8.5 关于赠款和提案写作的进一步阅读 赠款 8.6 美国国家科学基金会 (NSF) 8.7 美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 8.8 美国卫生与公众服务部 8.9 美国国家司法研究所 8.10 联邦政府机构和私人组织提供的资助奖学金和助学金 8.11 其他奖学金和助学金机会的信息来源 8.12 估算研究成本 8.13 研究报告 8.14 出版物指南 8.15 著名社会学家在哪里发表文章以及为什么发表 8.16 发表文章 8.17 专业会员和组织 8.18 规划在社会科学索引中的职业生涯 关于编辑
Preface Acknowledgements PART 1.UNDERSTANDING BASIC, APPLIED, AND EVALUATION RESEARCH 1.1 Defining the Characteristics of Basic, Applied, and Evaluation Research 1.2 The Orientation and Commitment of The Basic Researcher 1.3 The Orientation and Commitment of the Applied Researcher 1.4 The Orientation And Commitment Of The Evaluation Researcher 1.5 General Readings on Basic, Applied and Evaluation Research PART 2: BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN 2.1 Basic Guide For The Design Of A Social Research Proposal 2.2 Formulating A Research Problem 2.3 Evaluating Research Studies 2.4 Elements of Research Design 2.5 Choosing a Research Design 2.6 How Science Is Built Importance of Conceptual Definition and Theory Formulation - G. J. DiRenzo Assumptions Underlying the Application of the Scientific Method - G. Sjoberg, & R. Nett Dilemmas of the Researcher and the Distinctiveness of Behavioral Science - A. Kaplan 2.7 The Impact Of Sociological Theory On Empirical Research Empirical Generalizations in Sociology - R. K. Merton 2.8 Bridging The Gap Between The Languages Of Theory And Research Causal Inferences in Non-Experimental Research - H. M. Blalock, Jr. 2.9 Criteria for Judging the Usefulness of an Hypotheses Methods in Social Research - W. J. Goode, & P. K. Hatt 2.10 Science: Simultaneously Observational, Experimental, and Historical Science: Observational, Experimental, Historical - R. Siever 2.11 Guides for Design, Model Building, and Large-Scale Research Some Observations on Study Design - S. A. Stouffer 2.12 The Role Of Models In Research Design 2.13 General Considerations Of Research Design 2.14 Factors Jeopardizing Internal And External Validity Of Research Designs Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research - D. T. Campbell, & J. C. Stanley 2.15 Sampling 2.16 A Selected Bibliography On Basic Research and Research Design Part 3. APPLIED AND EVALUATION RESEARCH 3.1 A Rationale for Applied Sociology as it Relates to Policy-Making 3.2 Applied Research Design 3.3 Fitting An Applied Research Design To A Problem 3.4 The Mood Of The Academic Researcher Engaged In Applied Research 3.5 The Application of Successful Applied Research through Policy Analysis Policy Analysis - R. Haskins 3.6 Bibliography On Applied Sociology, Knowledge Utilization, And Policy-Making 3.7 Evaluation Research As A Process 3.8 Ethical Practices in Research PART 4. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH - J. Cresswell, & R. C. Maiette 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Systematic Inquiry Approaches 4.3 A Conceptual Overview of Five Inquiry Approaches 4.4 Narrative Research 4.5 Phenomenology 4.6 Grounded Theory Research 4.7 An Ethnography 4.8 The Case Study 4.9 Qualitative Data Analysis Software 4.10 Conclusion 4.11 References 4.12 Qualitative Research Methodology: A New Perspective The New Frontier in Qualitative Research Methodology - E. W. Eisner 4.13 Further Resources for Qualitative Researchers PART V GUIDES TO METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF COLLECTING DATA IN LIBRARY, FIELD, AND LABORATORY SETTINGS: SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA LIBRARIES AND RESEARCH CENTERS 5.1 Outline Guide To Situses, Principal Methods, And Techniques Of The Social Science Researcher 5.2 A Review of Print and Online Social Science Research Resources 5.3 United States Bureau of the Census and other Federal Sources of Information 5.4 FedStats 5.5 Data Mining through Federal Resources 5.6 General Databases of Bibliographic Material 5.7 Using Search Engines 5.8 Microfiche as an Archival Medium 5.9 Online Computer Library Center 5.10 Documentary Resources Available In The Library 5.11 Guides For Selection And Construction Of Questionnaires 5.12 Techniques For Increasing Response Rates 5.13 Guides For Selection And Use Of Personal Interviews As Utilized In Field Research 5.14 Description of And Instructions For Preparation Of A Telephone Interview Survey 5.15 A Comparison Of Telephone Surveys With Personal Interviews 5.16 Choosing Among The Mail Questionnaire, Personal Interview, And Telephone Survey 5.17 The Panel Technique As A Research Instrument 5.18 Guides For The Selection And Construction Of Social Scales And Indices 5.19 Guide To Databases Of Collected Data For The Social Science Researcher 5.20 Social Science Data Archives in the United States 5.21 Directories Of Social Research Centers 5.22 Important Research Associations And Institutes Affiliated With The International Sociological Association 5.23 A Bibliography Of Methods Guides 5.24 A Comment on the Internet PART 6 GUIDE TO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA 6.1 Questioning Science The Impertinent Questioner:The Scientist's Guide to the Statistician's Mind - W. Lurie 6.2 Four Levels Of Measurement And The Statistics Appropriate To Each Level 6.3 The Meaning and Use of Statistical Significance The Concept of Statistical Significance Testing - B. Thompson 6.4 Summary Of Common Measures Of Association and Group Differences 6.5 An Overview of Measures of Association 6.6 An Overview of Tests of the Difference Between Means 6.7 Causation And Multivariate Analysis: From Univariate And Bivariate Problems to Multivariate Analysis of Social Behavior 6.8 An Overview of Other Statistical Techniques and Examples of Their Application 6.9 Using The Computer In Social Science Research 6.10 Software Applications for the Computer 6.11 A Guide To Computer Periodicals And Other Publications 6.12 A Bibliography Of Statistical Methods 6.13 Contents Of Sociological Methodology 1994 Through 2000 PART 7 ASSESSING SOCIAL VARIABLES: SCALES AND INDEXES 7.1 General Assessment Sources 7.2 Scales Assessing Social Status 7.3 Scales Assessing Group Structure and Dynamics 7.4 Social Indicators 7.5 National Economic Indicators 7.6 Measures of Organizational Structure 7.7 Community 7.8 Social Participation 7.9 Leadership in the Work Organization 7.10 Morale and Job Satisfaction 7.11 Scales of Attitudes, Values, and Norms 7.12 Family and Marriage 7.13 Personality Measurements 7.14 Citations, Focus, and Purpose of Studies Reported in the Past Five Years in the American Journal of Sociology, The American Sociological Review, and Social Psychology Quarterly 7.15 Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes 7.16 The Buros Institute and the Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook 7.17 How Researchers Create Their Own Scales: An Activity of Last Resort PART 8 RESEARCH PROPOSAL, FUNDING, BUDGETING, REPORTING, AND CAREER PLANNING 8.1 The Research Grant Proposal 8.2 Research Funding 8.3 Major Sources of Funding Information 8.4 Common Reasons for Rejection of Grant Proposals 8.5 Further Readings on Grantsmanship and Proposal Writing Grantsmanship 8.6 The National Science Foundation (NSF) 8.7 National Institutes of Health (NIH) 8.8 Department of Health and Human Services 8.9 National Institute of Justice 8.10 Federal Government Agencies and Private Organizations Offering Fellowships and Grants 8.11 Sources of Information for Other Fellowships and Grant Opportunities 8.12 Estimating Research Costs 8.13 Research Reporting 8.14 A Guide to Publications 8.15 Where Prestigious Sociologists Publish and Why 8.16 Getting Published 8.17 Professional Memberships and Organizations 8.18 Planning for a Career in the Social Sciences Index About the Editors