Toward a theory-based analysis of behavioral maintenance
Toward a theory-based analysis of behavioral maintenance
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.64
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Rothman, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rothman, AJ
可以实现长期行为变化的成功率的干预策略被证明是难以捉摸的，并表明需要解决这个烦恼问题的新方法。但是，新干预策略的发展受到我们目前对行为维护的概念的限制。本文回顾了健康行为变化的主要模型如何运作指导新行为模式的启动和维护的心理过程。鉴于这篇综述，提出了一个替代框架，以这样的前提为前提，即导致人们启动其行为改变的决策标准与导致他们保持这种行为的行为不同。预计有关行为启动的决定取决于对未来结果的有利期望，而有关行为维持的决策预计取决于对接收结果的感知满意度。该框架对行为干预的含义得到了解决。
Intervention strategies that can produce successful rates of long-term behavior change have proven elusive and indicate the need for new approaches to this vexing problem. However, the development of new intervention strategies is constrained by our current conceptualization of behavioral maintenance. This article reviews how the dominant models of health behavior change have operationalized the psychological processes that guide the initiation and maintenance of a new pattern of behavior. In Light of this review, an alternative framework is proposed based on the premise that the decision criteria that lead people to initiate a change in their behavior are different from those that lead them to maintain that behavior. Decisions regarding behavioral initiation are predicted to depend on favorable expectations regarding future outcomes, whereas decisions regarding behavioral maintenance are predicted To depend on perceived satisfaction with received outcomes. The implications of this framework for behavioral interventions are addressed.