The Politics of Environmental Activism: A Case Study of the Cruise Industry and the Environmental Movement
The Politics of Environmental Activism: A Case Study of the Cruise Industry and the Environmental Movement
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环保行动主义的政治：邮轮业和环保运动的案例研究
DOI：
10.5153/sro.1548
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. A. Klein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. A. Klein
本文以环保组织与邮轮行业在环境实践上的对抗为例，批判性地评估了以几个主要组织为代表的环保运动的几项运动和行动，以及邮轮行业为应对这些组织而采用的社会和政治程序。案例研究包括五个环保团体；邮轮行业的代表是三大邮轮公司(占北美和欧洲市场的90%以上)、它们的营销代理和说客。确定了环境组织和邮轮行业使用的战略，分析试图解释与这些战略有效或无效相关的因素。
Based on a case study of environmental organizations’ confrontation of the cruise industry over environmental practices, this article critically assesses several campaigns and actions by the environmental movement as represented by several key organizations that focus specifically on the cruise industry, and at the social and political processes used by the cruise industry to deal with these organizations. Five environmental groups are included in the case study; the cruise industry is represented by the three major cruise corporations (comprising more than 90% of the North American and European market), their marketing agents and lobbyists. Strategies used by environmental organizations and by the cruise industry are identified and analysis seeks to explain factors associated with the effectiveness or non-effectiveness of these strategies.