VICTIMIZATION OF CHILDREN
VICTIMIZATION OF CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.49.3.173
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
DZIUBALEATHERMAN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FINKELHOR, D;DZIUBALEATHERMAN, J
儿童比成年人遭受更多的受害，包括更多的常规犯罪、更多的家庭暴力和一些儿童特有的形式，如家庭绑架。根据国家统计数字，这些受害情况可分为三大类：影响大多数儿童的流行病，如兄弟姐妹之间的殴打;影响少数但很大比例的急性伤害，如身体虐待;以及影响极少数群体的特别伤害，如杀人。它们还可以根据儿童独特的受抚养地位所造成的程度加以区分。应界定一个称为儿童受害者学的领域，该领域采用发展的方法来了解儿童对不同类型的受害及其不同影响的脆弱性。
Children suffer more victimizations than do adults, including more conventional crimes, more family violence, and some forms virtually unique to children, such as family abduction. On the basis of national statistics, these victimizations can be grouped into three broad categories: the pandemic, such as sibling assault, affecting most children; the acute, such as physical abuse, affecting a fractional but significant percentage; and the extraordinary, such as homicide, affecting a very small group. They can also be differentiated by the degree to which they result from the unique dependency status of children. A field called the victimology of childhood should be defined that adopts a developmental approach to understanding children's vulnerability to different types of victimizations and their different effects.