On the induction of emotion in the laboratory: discrete moods or multiple affect states?
On the induction of emotion in the laboratory: discrete moods or multiple affect states?
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关于实验室中情绪的诱导：离散情绪还是多重情感状态？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.41.4.803
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Janet Polivy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Janet Polivy
为了研究各种情绪对行为的影响，心理学家传统上使用各种情绪诱导技术之一。测量所讨论的情绪的操纵检查用于确定情绪诱导的成功。然而，有证据表明，试图诱导一种特定的情绪实际上可能会引起几种情绪的觉醒。一系列的实验室研究和一个自然的观察报告表明，所谓的标准操作产生特定的离散情绪实际上会引起多种情绪。即使是自然发生的情绪似乎也是成群发生的，而不是单独发生的。实验室研究的情绪和情绪反应的性质一般的影响进行了讨论。
To study the effects of various emotions on behavior, psychologists have traditionally used one of a variety of mood-induction techniques. A manipulation check measuring the mood in question is used to determine the success of the mood induction. Evidence indicates, however, that attempting to induce one particular emotion may actually result in arousal of several affects. A series of laboratory studies and one naturalistic observation are reported that demonstrate that so-called standard manipulations for producing particular discrete emotions actually give rise to multiple moods. Even naturally occurring emotions seem to occur in clusters rather than singly. Implications for laboratory study of emotion and the nature of emotional responses in general are discussed.