Research Note: Residential distance and recreational visits to coastal and inland blue spaces in eighteen countries
Research Note: Residential distance and recreational visits to coastal and inland blue spaces in eighteen countries
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103800
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Fleming, Lora E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elliott, Lewis R.;White, Mathew P.;Fleming, Lora E.
人口健康研究中对蓝色空间的居住距离的不同分类使得比较变得困难。使用来自 18 个国家的调查数据，我们使用惩罚回归样条对居住区与蓝色空间（海岸、湖泊和河流）的距离以及自我报告的至少每周对这些环境的休闲访问之间的关系进行了建模。我们观察到，随着与所有三种环境的距离增加，访问概率呈指数下降，并证明了派生分类的实用性。这些类别可能广泛适用于未来的研究，其中假设的蓝色空间居住距离与健康结果之间的潜在机制是直接娱乐接触。
Varied categorisations of residential distance to bluespace in population health studies make comparisons difficult. Using survey data from eighteen countries, we modelled relationships between residential distance to blue spaces (coasts, lakes, and rivers), and self-reported recreational visits to these environments at least weekly, with penalised regression splines. We observed exponential declines in visit probability with increasing distance to all three environments and demonstrated the utility of derived categorisations. These categories may be broadly applicable in future research where the assumed underlying mechanism between residential distance to a blue space and a health outcome is direct recreational contact.