Effective policies for renewable energy--the example of China's wind power--lessons for China's photovoltaic power
Effective policies for renewable energy--the example of China's wind power--lessons for China's photovoltaic power
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.013
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发表时间：
2010-02
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
Qiang Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qiang Wang
全球最大的二氧化碳排放国之一中国需要推广可再生能源，以减少其激增的化石燃料使用造成的空气污染，并增强其能源供应安全。可再生能源处于起步阶段，需要政策支持和市场培育。近年来，随着一系列有效的扶持政策的出台，中国的风电装机容量蓬勃发展。在本文中，我回顾了有关中国风电的主要可再生能源政策，包括风电特许权计划、可再生能源法以及其他几项法律法规。这些政策有效降低了风电装机成本，刺激了风电制造国产化，带动了公司对风电的投资。中国在风电装机容量方面取得了成功，但在风电发电方面还没有取得成功，主要原因是电网系统落后和缺乏配额制度。文章最后推荐了中国风电装机容量可转移到中国光伏发电的最佳实践。
China, one of the global biggest emitter of CO2, needs promotion renewable energy to reduce air pollution from its surging fossil fuel use, and to increase its energy supply security. Renewable energy in its infancy needs policy support and market cultivation. Wind power installed capacity has boomed in recent year in China, as a series of effective support policies were adopted. In this paper, I review the main renewable energy policies regarding to China's wind power, including the Wind Power Concession Program, Renewable Energy Law, and a couple of additional laws and regulations. Such policies have effectively reduced the cost of wind power installed capacity, stimulated the localization of wind power manufacture, and driven the company investment in wind power. China is success in wind power installed capacity, however, success in wind-generated electricity has yet achieved, mainly due to the backward grid system and lack of quota system. The paper ends with the recommended best practice of the China's wind power installed capacity might be transferable to China's photovoltaic power generation.