Moderation of the expectancy-alcohol use relation by private self-consciousness: Data from a longitudinal study
Moderation of the expectancy-alcohol use relation by private self-consciousness: Data from a longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167200263008
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Strathman, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bartholow, BD;Sher, KJ;Strathman, A
本研究探讨了酒精结果预期和酒精使用之间的关系是否可以通过私人自我意识（PSC）的个体差异来调节。在4年的时间里，每年对年轻人样本中的酒精使用量/频率、期望值和PSC进行评估。回归方程被用来预测酒精使用的预期，PSC，和他们的相互作用，同时控制性别和家族酗酒史。高PSC战争与更强的期望值和酒精使用之间的关联比战争低PSC，虽然只有在参与者的法律的饮酒年龄。此外，PSC与未成年参与者的酒精使用呈负相关时，期望值进行统计控制，与以前的工作联系PSC遵守法律的处方一致。调查结果进行了讨论的预期可访问性模型。
This study investigated whether the relation between alcohol outcome expectancies and alcohol use may be moderated by individual differences in private self-consciousness (PSC). Quantity/frequency of alcohol use, expectancies, and PSC in a sample of young adults were assessed annually over 4 years. Regression equations were used to predict alcohol use from expectancies, PSC, and their interaction while controlling for sex and family history of alcoholism. High PSC war associated with a stronger association between expectancies and alcohol use than war low PSC, although only in participants of legal drinking age. Also, PSC was negatively associated with alcohol use for underage participants when expectancies were statistically controlled, consistent with previous work linking PSC to adherence to legal prescriptions. Findings are discussed in relation to a model of expectancy accessibility.