Coping in chest pain patients with and without psychiatric disorders.

Coping in chest pain patients with and without psychiatric disorders.
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应对患有或不患有精神疾病的胸痛患者。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
J. Russo
J. Russo
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Vitaliano;W. Katon;R. Maiuro;J. Russo

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我们首先研究了77例胸痛患者的精神障碍与冠心病(CHD)之间的关系。比较有无精神障碍和冠心病的胸痛患者的应对方式。还研究了无内科疾病的精神病患者(n = 129)。在以前的研究的基础上,我们假设具体的应对不同的群体。正如预期的那样,没有精神疾病的胸痛患者在以问题为中心的应对量表上的得分显著高于有精神疾病的胸痛患者,后者在该量表上的得分高于没有医学疾病的精神病患者。相反的模式出现了一个一厢情愿的想法。有精神障碍的胸痛患者在回避方面的得分高于无精神障碍的患者,在寻求社会支持方面的得分低于无精神障碍的患者。各组的自责分数没有差异。结果进行了讨论的背景下,疾病的行为和躯体化。
We first examined relations between psychiatric disorder and coronary heart disease (CHD) in 77 patients presenting with chest pain. The coping profiles of chest pain patients with and without psychiatric disorder and CHD were then compared. Psychiatric patients with no medical illness (n = 129) were also studied. On the basis of previous research we hypothesized specific coping differences across the groups. As expected, chest pain patients without psychiatric disorder scored significantly higher on a problem-focused coping scale than chest pain patients with psychiatric disorder, who in scored higher on this scale than psychiatric patients with no medical illness. The opposite pattern occurred for a measure of wishful thinking. Scores of chest pain patients with psychiatric disorder were higher on a measure of avoidance and lower on a measure of seeking of social supports than those without psychiatric disorder. Scores on a self-blame measure were not different across the groups. The results are discussed in the context of illness behavior and somatization.
压力、评估和应对与慢性腰痛的关系。
DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(87)90006-4
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Turner,JA;Clancy,S;Vitaliano,PP
通讯作者: Vitaliano,PP