Behavioural Studies of the Discrimination of Visual Orientation and Motion by the Goldfish
Behavioural Studies of the Discrimination of Visual Orientation and Motion by the Goldfish
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金鱼视觉方向和运动辨别的行为研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4757-0241-5_57
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. C. Volkmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. C. Volkmann
在细胞水平上对各种物种的刺激分析机制的发现和研究，很自然地导致了对这些分析器的反应与它们所居住的动物的行为之间的系统关系的研究。在早期的研究中，萨瑟兰希望将行为的变化与不同物种大脑中不同类型感受野的比例变化联系起来（1963，第122页）。例如，具有视网膜、顶盖或皮质感受野的动物主要对水平或垂直方向的刺激做出反应，而不是倾斜方向，在视觉倾斜的行为辨别中应该表现出相应的不对称性，称为倾斜效应（Appelle，1972）。或者，在动物中，细胞占主导地位，对在特定方向上穿过其感受野的刺激做出最大反应（Jacob-son和Gaze，1964; Cronly-Dillon，1964），应该在行为上显示这种组织的影响（Ingle，1968）。
The discovery and investigation of stimulus analysing mechanisms at the cellular level in a variety of species has led quite naturally to a search for systematic relations between the responses of these analysers and the behaviour of the animals in whose brains they reside. In an early approach, Sutherland hoped to correlate variations in behaviour with variations in the proportion of different types of receptive fields present in the brains of different species (1963, p. 122). For example, animals with retinal, tectal, or cortical receptive fields which respond predominantly to stimuli oriented in the horizontal or vertical, as opposed to oblique, directions, should show corresponding asymmetries in behavioural discriminations of visual tilt, termed the oblique effect (Appelle, 1972). Or, animals in which cells predominate which respond maximally to stimuli which move across their receptive fields in a particular direction (Jacob-son and Gaze, 1964; Cronly-Dillon, 1964) should show behaviourally the effects of this organisation (Ingle, 1968).