Emerging targets for treating sulfur mustard-induced injuries.

Emerging targets for treating sulfur mustard-induced injuries.
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DOI:
10.1111/nyas.13095
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发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Ahmad A
Ahmad A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmad S;Ahmad A

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硫芥子气(SM,双-(2-氯乙基)硫醚)是一种高度反应性、强效的战剂,目前已重新成为军队和平民的主要威胁。暴露于SM通常是致命的,主要是由于肺部损伤和吸入SM引起的并发症。严重炎症、高凝状态和氧化应激是SM诱导的肺毒性的标志。尽管取得了进展,但有效的治疗方法仍然有限。目前的审查重点是炎症和凝血途径,影响气道病理生理SM中毒,并强调了开发一个有效的治疗靶点的复杂性。
Sulfur mustard (SM, bis- (2-chlororethyl) sulfide) is a highly reactive, potent warfare agent that has currently reemerged as a major threat to military and civilians. Exposure to SM is often fatal primarily due to pulmonary injuries and complications caused by its inhalation. Profound inflammation, hypercoagulation and oxidative stress are the hallmarks that define SM-induced pulmonary toxicities. Despite advances, effective therapies are still limited. This current review focuses on inflammatory and coagulation pathways that influence the airway pathophysiology of SM poisoning and highlights the complexity of developing an effective therapeutic target.
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