Post-disaster housing recovery guidelines for development countries based on experiences in the American continent
Post-disaster housing recovery guidelines for development countries based on experiences in the American continent
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.06.027
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Pereira Soares, Carlos Alberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Gregorio, Leandro Torres;Pereira Soares, Carlos Alberto
本文的主要目的是在分析美洲大陆三个相关经验的基础上，对发展中国家灾后恢复进程提出建议，重点是住房恢复。所采用的方法是以灾后恢复的真实的案例研究为基础的，数据是通过文献研究、文献收集以及使用O-P-R（观察-参与-反思）模式进行的参与性观察获得的。根据这些案例，对住房恢复的关键方面进行了讨论，最后提出了建议，考虑到社会心理和社会资本恢复、生计恢复、临时住房和避难所的供应、居住地恢复方案受益人的选择、永久住房的提供和灾害恢复过程中的治理。
The main purpose of this article is to propose recommendations to the processes of post-disaster recovery in development countries, focusing on housing recovery, based on the analysis of three relevant experiences in the American continent. The methodology adopted is based on the study of real cases of post-disaster recovery and the data was obtained through bibliographic research, documentary collection and also participant observation using the O-P-R (Observation-Participation-Reflection) model. A discussion on key aspects of housing recovery was performed based on the cases and, as a final result, recommendations are presented considering the psychosocial and the social capital recovery, the restoration of livelihoods, the supply of temporary housing and shelters, the selection of beneficiaries for the habitational recovery programs, the provision of permanent housing and the governance in the disaster recovering process.