Effects of prophylactic indomethacin on morbidity and mortality in infants <25 weeks' gestation: a protocol driven intention to treat analysis.

Effects of prophylactic indomethacin on morbidity and mortality in infants <25 weeks' gestation: a protocol driven intention to treat analysis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41372-022-01547-7
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hills, Nancy K.
Hills, Nancy K.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clyman, Ronald, I;Hills, Nancy K.

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确定预防性吲哚美辛(PINDO)是否可减少25周以下新生儿的死亡或支气管肺发育不良-2级和3级(死亡/BPD)。对106名在PINDO或预期动脉导管未闭(PDA)治疗的三个交替时期住院的婴儿进行的意向治疗、队列对照研究。在第7-8天,85%的期待治疗期婴儿患有中度/重度PDA(中位暴露时间为23天)。在PINDO时期的婴儿中,只有24%在7-8天时仍然有PDA。在PINDO时期出生的婴儿和期待治疗时期出生的婴儿之间,在未校正或校正的比较中,死亡/BPD或次要结局(BPD、死亡、坏死性小肠结肠炎/自发性穿孔或脑室内出血(3级或4级))的发生率无显著差异。尽管PINDO具有PDA相关疾病的高风险,但PINDO似乎并未改变25周以下婴儿的主要和次要结局。
To determine if prophylactic indomethacin (PINDO) decreases death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia-grades 2 and 3 (death/BPD) in newborns <25 weeks. Intention-to-treat, cohort-controlled study of 106 infants admitted during three alternating epochs of PINDO or Expectant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) management. At 7–8 days 85% of Expectant Management epoch infants had a moderate/large PDA (median exposure was 23 days). Among PINDO epoch infants only 24% still had a PDA at 7–8 days. There were no significant differences in the incidence of death/BPD or of secondary outcomes (BPD, death, necrotizing enterocolitis/spontaneous perforations, or intraventricular hemorrhage (grades 3 or 4)) in either unadjusted or adjusted comparisons between infants born in a PINDO epoch and those born in the Expectant Management epoch. Despite being at high risk for PDA-related morbidities, PINDO did not appear to alter the rates of our primary and secondary outcomes in infants <25 weeks.
DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05594-x
发表时间: 2021-09-15
期刊: Trials
影响因子: 2.5
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Hundscheid T;Donders R;Onland W;Kooi EMW;Vijlbrief DC;de Vries WB;Nuytemans DHGM;van Overmeire B;Mulder AL;de Boode WP;BeNeDuctus trial study group
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PDA-验证试验:一项探索性随机对照试验,是对1周大的中度至大型专利导管的治疗。
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.012
发表时间: 2019-03
期刊: The Journal of pediatrics
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.025
发表时间: 2018-12-01
影响因子: 5.1
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