The influence of a new sole geometry while running.

The influence of a new sole geometry while running.
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DOI:
10.1080/02640414.2014.915421
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Lorenzetti S
Lorenzetti S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knoepfli-Lenzin C;Waech JC;Gülay T;Schellenberg F;Lorenzetti S

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跑鞋的结构会影响人体在跑步时所承受的力。本研究的目的是确定与赤脚跑步或传统跑鞋相比,On跑鞋的新鞋底结构是否减少了地面反作用力,以及它是否改变了穿鞋跑步的生理参数。37名受过训练的男性参与者分别穿着常规跑鞋、On跑鞋和赤脚以次最大速度跑步。为了确定与传统跑鞋相比,On跑鞋是否会引起这些参数的任何变化,研究人员还研究了其他生物力学和生理学值。On表现出与传统鞋相似的地面反作用力,而这些力与赤脚跑步时所经历的力不同,这表明On更类似于典型的穿鞋跑步。在跑步经济性方面,On和传统跑鞋模型没有差异。然而,与常规跑鞋相比,使用On跑鞋进行亚极限跑步时,心率(HR)(≈1.3%)和血乳酸浓度(≈5.5%)略低,并且中位压力中心的侧向偏差更大。HR和血乳酸浓度降低对竞技表现的影响尚不清楚。
Running shoe construction influences the forces experienced by the human body while running. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether the new sole architecture of the On running shoe reduces ground reaction forces compared with running barefoot or with a conventional running shoe and whether it changes the physiological parameters of running in shoes. Thirty-seven trained male participants were studied while running at submaximal speeds wearing their conventional running shoe, wearing the On running shoe and while barefoot. Additional biomechanical and physiological values were investigated to determine whether the On running shoe induced any changes in these parameters compared with conventional running shoes. The On exhibited similar ground reaction forces as conventional shoes, and these were different from the forces experienced while running barefoot, showing that the On was more similar to typical shoed running. No difference was observed in running economy between the On and a conventional shoe model. However, a slightly lower heart rate (HR) (≈1.3%) and blood lactate concentration (≈5.5%) were observed during submaximal running with the On running shoe compared with a conventional running shoe, as well as a greater lateral deviation of the centre of pressure mid-stance. The ramifications of the reduced HR and blood lactate concentration for competitive performance are unknown.
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