Self-pluralism: assessment and relations to adjustment, life changes, and age.
Self-pluralism: assessment and relations to adjustment, life changes, and age.
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自我多元化：评估以及与调整、生活变化和年龄的关系。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.00100
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
House,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McReynolds,P;Altrocchi,J;House,C
每个人在不同情况和不同时间认为自己的行为和感觉相似或不同的程度不同。自我概念的这一维度被认为是从一个极端的自我概念的强烈恒定性延伸到相反极的显着可变性，被称为自我多元主义。提出了自我多元化程度评估的清单——自我多元化量表（SPS），并报告了该量表与其他相关人格测量的相关性。介绍了利用 SPS 的几项研究。结果表明，自我多元化与心理调整呈负相关，与现实生活的长期变化呈正相关，与年龄呈负相关。
Individuals differ in the degree to which they see themselves as behaving and feeling similarly or differently in different situations and at different times. This dimension of the self‐concept, which is conceived to extend from strong constancy of the self‐concept at one extreme to marked variability at the opposite pole, is designated asself‐pluralism. An inventory for the assessment of degree of self‐pluralism—the Self‐Pluralism Scale (SPS)—is presented, and the correlations of this scale with other relevant personality measures are reported. Several studies utilizing the SPS are presented. The results indicate that self‐pluralism is negatively related to psychological adjustment, positively related to long‐term real‐life variability, and negatively related to age.