Some Aspects of Reproductive Biology of Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) in the Asian Part of Its Area
Some Aspects of Reproductive Biology of Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) in the Asian Part of Its Area
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亚洲部分胎生动物生殖生物学的某些方面（Jacquin，1787）
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Bulakhova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Valentina F Orlova;V. N. Kuranova;N. Bulakhova
胎生动物蜥是一种蜥蜴，分布在欧亚大陆北部。这一种是唯一一种既有胎生种群又有胎生种群的lacertid。在物种区最西南部分、比利牛斯山脉、法国西南部的阿基坦和西班牙西北部发现了卵生异域种群（Lantz, 1927； Brana和Bea, 1987; Heulin, 1988）。最近，在斯洛文尼亚、下奥地利州（克恩顿州）和意大利也发现了相同的种群（Bohme等人，1999；Heulin等人，2000；Mayer等人，2000）。卵胎生种群分布广泛，从法国中部、不列颠群岛到斯堪的纳维亚半岛的北角，向东远至西伯利亚东部、库页岛和日本北海道（Ananjeva et al., 1998）。因此，该地区的大部分是在前苏联的领土上，那里只有卵胎生的种群。尽管如此，对胎生蜥蜴的生物学，包括生殖特征的研究还不够充分，特别是在该地区的东部（Orlova, 1975； Sedalishchev和Belimov, 1978; Kuranova, 1983, 1998； Korotkov和Levinskaja, 1978; Korotkov, 1985; Tagirova, 1997； Dujsebaeva和Orlova， 2002）。在该地区西部，对Z. vivipara的生物学有较为详细的了解（参考文献：Dely and Bohme, 1984; Heulin, 1985, 1988; Khodadoost et al., 1987; Pilorge， 1987等）。
Zootoca vivipara is the lacertid lizard with a large area in the northern part of Eurasia. This species is the only lacertid that has both oviparous and viviparous populations. Oviparous allopatric populations were found in the extreme south-western part of the species area, in the Pyrenean mountains, in Aquitaine in southwest France, and in northwest Spain (Lantz, 1927; Brana and Bea, 1987; Heulin, 1988). Recently the same populations were described from Slovenia, Lower Austria (Carinthia), and Italy (Bohme et al., 1999; Heulin et al., 2000; Mayer et al., 2000). Ovoviviparous populations have a vast distribution from Central France, the British Isles to the North Cape in Scandinavia, eastwards as far as eastern Siberia, Sakhalin Island and Hokkaido Island, Japan (Ananjeva et al., 1998). Thus, most part of the area is on territory of the former USSR, where there occur only ovoviviparous populations. In spite of this the biology of viviparous lizards, including reproductive characteristics, is insufficiently studied, especially in the eastern part of the area (Orlova, 1975; Sedalishchev and Belimov, 1978; Kuranova, 1983, 1998; Korotkov and Levinskaja, 1978; Korotkov, 1985; Tagirova, 1997; Dujsebaeva and Orlova, 2002). In the western part of the area, the biology of Z. vivipara is known in detail (see references in: Dely and Bohme, 1984; Heulin, 1985, 1988; Khodadoost et al., 1987; Pilorge, 1987; etc.).